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HPA003657

Sigma-Aldrich

Anti-OAS1 antibody produced in rabbit

Prestige Antibodies® Powered by Atlas Antibodies, affinity isolated antibody, buffered aqueous glycerol solution

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Synonym(s):
Anti-(2-5’oligo(A) synthetase 1, Anti-2′-5′-oligoadenylate synthetase 1, Anti-2-5A synthetase 1, Anti-E18/E16, Anti-p46/p42 OAS
UNSPSC Code:
12352203
Human Protein Atlas Number:
NACRES:
NA.41

biological source

rabbit

Quality Level

conjugate

unconjugated

antibody form

affinity isolated antibody

antibody product type

primary antibodies

clone

polyclonal

product line

Prestige Antibodies® Powered by Atlas Antibodies

form

buffered aqueous glycerol solution

species reactivity

human

technique(s)

immunofluorescence: 0.25-2 μg/mL
immunohistochemistry: 1:50-1:200

immunogen sequence

VFLSPLTTFQDQLNRRGEFIQEIRRQLEACQRERAFSVKFEVQAPRWGNPRALSFVLSSLQLGEGVEFDVLPAFDALGQLTGGYKPNPQIYVKLIEECTDLQKEGEFSTCFTELQRDFLKQRPTKLKSLIRLVKHWYQNCKK

UniProt accession no.

shipped in

wet ice

storage temp.

−20°C

target post-translational modification

unmodified

Gene Information

human ... OAS1(4938)

General description

OAS1 (2′-5′-oligoadenylate synthetase 1, 40/46kDa) is an interferon-inducible protein beloonging to the 2′-5′-Oligoadenylate synthetase family. It plays an essential role in host defense system against viral infection. On its surface, it consists of two dsRNA-binding sites located ~30 Å apart.

Immunogen

2′-5′-oligoadenylate synthetase 1 recombinant protein epitope signature tag (PrEST)

Application

All Prestige Antibodies Powered by Atlas Antibodies are developed and validated by the Human Protein Atlas (HPA) project and as a result, are supported by the most extensive characterization in the industry.

The Human Protein Atlas project can be subdivided into three efforts: Human Tissue Atlas, Cancer Atlas, and Human Cell Atlas. The antibodies that have been generated in support of the Tissue and Cancer Atlas projects have been tested by immunohistochemistry against hundreds of normal and disease tissues and through the recent efforts of the Human Cell Atlas project, many have been characterized by immunofluorescence to map the human proteome not only at the tissue level but now at the subcellular level. These images and the collection of this vast data set can be viewed on the Human Protein Atlas (HPA) site by clicking on the Image Gallery link. We also provide Prestige Antibodies® protocols and other useful information.

Biochem/physiol Actions

2′-5′-oligoadenylate synthetase 1 is an enzyme encoded by the OAS1 gene in humans. It is one of the major interferon-inducible proteins and a critical component of the host defense system against viral infection. It plays a central role in innate immune system detection of cytoplasmic double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) and in the promotion of host antiviral responses. It possesses antiviral activity and other anti-proliferative roles.

Features and Benefits

Prestige Antibodies® are highly characterized and extensively validated antibodies with the added benefit of all available characterization data for each target being accessible via the Human Protein Atlas portal linked just below the product name at the top of this page. The uniqueness and low cross-reactivity of the Prestige Antibodies® to other proteins are due to a thorough selection of antigen regions, affinity purification, and stringent selection. Prestige antigen controls are available for every corresponding Prestige Antibody and can be found in the linkage section.

Every Prestige Antibody is tested in the following ways:
  • IHC tissue array of 44 normal human tissues and 20 of the most common cancer type tissues.
  • Protein array of 364 human recombinant protein fragments.

Linkage

Corresponding Antigen APREST86652

Physical form

Solution in phosphate-buffered saline, pH 7.2, containing 40% glycerol and 0.02% sodium azide

Legal Information

Prestige Antibodies is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany

Disclaimer

Unless otherwise stated in our catalog or other company documentation accompanying the product(s), our products are intended for research use only and are not to be used for any other purpose, which includes but is not limited to, unauthorized commercial uses, in vitro diagnostic uses, ex vivo or in vivo therapeutic uses or any type of consumption or application to humans or animals.

WGK

WGK 1

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Regulatory Information

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Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Virginia K Vachon et al.
Nucleic acids research, 43(1), 544-552 (2014-12-06)
Human 2'-5' oligoadenylate synthetase-1 (OAS1) is central in innate immune system detection of cytoplasmic double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) and promotion of host antiviral responses. However, the molecular signatures that promote OAS1 activation are currently poorly defined. We show that the 3'-end
Clayton M Carey et al.
Cell host & microbe, 25(2), 336-343 (2019-02-05)
Immune responses counteract infections but also cause collateral damage to hosts. Oligoadenylate synthetase 1 (OAS1) binds double-stranded RNA from invading viruses and produces 2'-5' linked oligoadenylate (2-5A) to activate ribonuclease L (RNase L), which cleaves RNA to inhibit virus replication.
Saranya Chidambaranathan Reghupaty et al.
Cancers, 15(17) (2023-09-09)
African-American (AA)/Black hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients have increased incidence and decreased survival rates compared to non-Hispanic (White) patients, the underlying molecular mechanism of which is not clear. Analysis of existing RNA-sequencing (RNA-seq) data in The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and
Takuto Nogimori et al.
Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 511(2), 422-426 (2019-02-26)
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a class of small non-coding RNAs that negatively regulate gene expression at post-transcriptional level via translational repression and/or mRNA degradation. miRNAs are associated with many cellular processes, and down-regulation of miRNAs causes numerous diseases including cancer, neurological
J Justesen et al.
Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS, 57(11), 1593-1612 (2000-11-25)
2'-5'-Oligoadenylate synthetase was among the first interferon-induced antiviral enzymes to be discovered. This family of enzymes plays an important role in the mechanisms of action of interferon antiviral activity, but is also involved in other cellular processes such as apoptosis

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