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G9752

Sigma-Aldrich

Gum arabic from acacia tree

branched polysaccharide

Synonym(s):

Acacia gum

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About This Item

CAS Number:
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352201
NACRES:
NA.25

biological source

plant (Acacia)

Quality Level

form

powder

color

white to faint beige

storage temp.

room temp

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General description

Gum arabic from acacia tree is extracted from the branches of Acacia senegal and Acacia seyal trees. It is an edible dried gummy exudate. Gum Arabic has high solubility and is used in food industry as a stabilizer, emulsifier, flavouring agent, thickener and surface-finishing agent. It initiates turbidity or hinders sugar crystallization. Gum arabic inhibits color pigmentation and protein precipitation in wine production.

Application

Gum arabic from acacia tree has been used:
  • as an emulsifying agent to determine lipase activity in shrimps
  • for the visualization of mossy fiber sprouting
  • as an immunogen and for coating microtitre wells in plate-trapped antigen ELISAs (PTA-ELISAs)
  • for silver enhancement for immunohistochemistry
  • as a component for Timm′s staining solution
  • in nitrocellulose-based soil adhesion assay
  • to separate few-layer graphene (FLG) from bulk graphite layers

Other Notes

Believed to be a branched polymer of galactose, rhamnose, arabinose, and glucuronic acid as the calcium, magnesium, and potassium salts with a mol. wt. of approx. 250,000.
To gain a comprehensive understanding of our extensive range of Polysaccharides for your research, we encourage you to visit our Carbohydrates Category page.

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Regulatory Information

植物油/植物胶产品

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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  1. Which document(s) contains shelf-life or expiration date information for a given product?

    If available for a given product, the recommended re-test date or the expiration date can be found on the Certificate of Analysis.

  2. How do I get lot-specific information or a Certificate of Analysis?

    The lot specific COA document can be found by entering the lot number above under the "Documents" section.

  3. How do I find price and availability?

    There are several ways to find pricing and availability for our products. Once you log onto our website, you will find the price and availability displayed on the product detail page. You can contact any of our Customer Sales and Service offices to receive a quote.  USA customers:  1-800-325-3010 or view local office numbers.

  4. What is the Department of Transportation shipping information for this product?

    Transportation information can be found in Section 14 of the product's (M)SDS.To access the shipping information for this material, use the link on the product detail page for the product. 

  5. Can Product G9752, Gum arabic from acacia tree, be used to extract nuclei from ciliate cells?

    This product has been cited for use in a lysis buffer to extract nuclei from ciliate cells.  The reference is J. Eukaryotic Microbiology, 43(3), 198-202 (1996).

  6. Can you provide a description of the polysaccharide in Gum arabic from acacia tree, Product G9752?

    The polysaccharide in gum arabic is branched with a main chain of (1->3) linked β-D-galactopyranosyl units, with side chains of (1->3) β-D-galactopyranosyl units joined to it by (1->6) links. The side chains are two to five units in length. Both main chains and side chains have attached units of α-L-arabinofuranosyl, α-L-rhamnopyranosyl, β-D-glucuronopyranosyl and 4-O-methyl-β-D-glucuronopyranosyl units.

  7. What is the solubility of Product G9752, Gum arabic from acacia tree?

    According to the chemicals encyclopedia published by the Royal Society of Chemistry, 12th ed., Entry# 11, gum arabic is insoluble in alcohols. It is almost completely soluble in twice its weight of water. It is soluble in glycerol and in propylene glycol, but prolonged heating may be necessary for complete solution.

  8. My question is not addressed here, how can I contact Technical Service for assistance?

    Ask a Scientist here.

Purification and characterization of an intracellular lipase from pleopods of whiteleg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei)
Rivera-Perez c, et al.
Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology. Part B, Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, 158(1), 99-105 (2011)
Acacia gum: History of the future
Sanchez C, et al.
Food Hydrocolloids, 78, 140-160 (2018)
Xenograft of human umbilical mesenchymal stem cells from Wharton?s jelly as a potential therapy for rat pilocarpine-induced epilepsy
Huang P, et al.
Brain, behavior, and immunity, 54(3), 45-58 (2016)
A quantitative method for the high throughput screening for the soil adhesion properties of plant and microbial polysaccharides and exudates
Akhtar J, et al.
Plant and Soil, 1-9 (2018)
Intra-amygdaloid injection of kainic acid in rats with genetic absence epilepsy: the relationship of typical absence epilepsy and temporal lobe epilepsy
Gurbanova AA, et al.
The Journal of Neuroscience, 28(31), 7828-7836 (2008)

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