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Merck
CN

G5173

Garcinol

≥95%

Synonym(s):

(1R,5R,7R)-3-(3,4-Dihydroxybenzoyl)-4-hydroxy-8,8-dimethyl-1,7-bis(3-methyl-2-buten-1-yl)-5-[(2S)-5-methyl-2-(1-methylethenyl)-4-hexen-1-yl]-Bicyclo[3.3.1]non-3-ene-2,9-dione, Camboginol

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C38H50O6
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
602.80
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
PubChem Substance ID:
MDL number:
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color

yellow

InChI

1S/C38H50O6/c1-22(2)11-13-27(25(7)8)20-37-21-28(15-12-23(3)4)36(9,10)38(35(37)44,18-17-24(5)6)34(43)31(33(37)42)32(41)26-14-16-29(39)30(40)19-26/h11-12,14,16-17,19,27-28,39-40,42H,7,13,15,18,20-21H2,1-6,8-10H3/t27-,28+,37+,38-/m0/s1

SMILES string

C\C(C)=C\C[C@@H](C[C@@]12C[C@@H](C\C=C(\C)C)C(C)(C)[C@@](C\C=C(/C)C)(C(=O)C(=C1O)C(=O)c3ccc(O)c(O)c3)C2=O)C(C)=C

InChI key

QDKLRKZQSOQWJQ-SMDXAGPFSA-N

assay

≥95%

form

powder

solubility

>5 mg/mL

storage temp.

−20°C

Biochem/physiol Actions

Garcinol is a HAT (histone acetyltransferase) inhibitor. Garcinol is anti-inflammatory and anti-carcinogenic. Histone acetyltransferases provide opposing enzymatic mechanisms for chromatin remodeling and epigenetic control of gene expression. HATs are involved in regulation of transformation, transcription, differentiation, apoptosis, embryonic development and oncogenesis. IC50 p300 = 7 mM; IC50 PCAF = 5 mM (similar to anacardic acid). Garcinol is highly toxic compared to LTK-14, and does not discriminate between p300 and PCAF.
Garcinol is a HAT (histone acetyltransferase) inhibitor; anti-inflammatory; anti-carcinogenic.

Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk

WGK 2

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

Regulatory Information

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Takahiro Oike et al.
International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics, 84(3), 815-821 (2012-03-16)
Non-homologous end joining (NHEJ), a major pathway used to repair DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) generated by ionizing radiation (IR), requires chromatin remodeling at DSB sites through the acetylation of histones by histone acetyltransferases (HATs). However, the effect of compounds with
Chandra Sekhar Rao Kadiyala et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 287(31), 25869-25880 (2012-06-01)
Histone acetylation was significantly increased in retinas from diabetic rats, and this acetylation was inhibited in diabetics treated with minocycline, a drug known to inhibit early diabetic retinopathy in animals. Histone acetylation and expression of inflammatory proteins that have been
Zaorui Zhao et al.
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 32(7), 2344-2351 (2012-03-08)
Histone acetylation has recently been implicated in learning and memory processes, yet necessity of histone acetylation for such processes has not been demonstrated using pharmacological inhibitors of histone acetyltransferases (HATs). As such, the present study tested whether garcinol, a potent
Aamir Ahmad et al.
Molecular cancer therapeutics, 11(10), 2193-2201 (2012-07-24)
Anticancer properties of Garcinia indica-derived garcinol are just beginning to be elucidated. We have earlier reported its cancer cell-specific induction of apoptosis in breast cancer cells, which was mediated through the downregulation of NF-κB signaling pathway. To gain further mechanistic
Sahdeo Prasad et al.
Molecular cancer therapeutics, 9(4), 856-868 (2010-04-08)
Whether garcinol, the active component of Garcinia indica, can modulate the sensitivity of cancer cells to TRAIL, a cytokine currently in phase II clinical trial, was investigated. We found that garcinol potentiated TRAIL-induced apoptosis of cancer cells as indicated by

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