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Merck
CN

G5168

(Z)-Guggulsterone

≥89% (HPLC), bile acid receptor antagonist, powder

Synonym(s):

(17Z)-Pregna-4,17(20)-diene-3,16-dione, 4,17(20)-trans-Pregnadiene-3,16-dione

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C21H28O2
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
312.45
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.77
MDL number:
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Product Name

(Z)-Guggulsterone, ≥89% (HPLC), powder

SMILES string

[H][C@@]12CCC3=CC(=O)CC[C@]3(C)[C@@]1([H])CC[C@]4(C)\C(=C\C)C(=O)C[C@@]24[H]

InChI key

WDXRGPWQVHZTQJ-OSJVMJFVSA-N

InChI

1S/C21H28O2/c1-4-16-19(23)12-18-15-6-5-13-11-14(22)7-9-20(13,2)17(15)8-10-21(16,18)3/h4,11,15,17-18H,5-10,12H2,1-3H3/b16-4+/t15-,17+,18+,20+,21-/m1/s1

assay

≥89% (HPLC)

form

powder

technique(s)

HPLC: suitable
gas chromatography (GC): suitable

impurities

≤5.4% E-form

color

light yellow

solubility

DMSO: 5 mg/mL

application(s)

forensics and toxicology
veterinary

storage temp.

2-8°C

Quality Level

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Biochem/physiol Actions

(Z)-Guggulsterone is a natural product that lowers cholesterol due to its function as an antagonist ligand for the bile acid receptor. (Z)-Guggulsterone is a nuclear hormone receptor that regulates the transcription of several genes involved in cholesterol metabolism and plays a role in cholesterol level regulation. (Z)-Guggulsterone is also a selective farnesoid X receptor (FXR) modulator.
(Z)-Guggulsterone is an antagonist ligand for bile acid receptor.

pictograms

Exclamation mark

signalword

Warning

hcodes

Hazard Classifications

STOT SE 3

target_organs

Respiratory system

Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Regulatory Information

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Dong-Won Ahn et al.
Pancreas, 41(7), 1048-1057 (2012-04-20)
Guggulsterone is a dietary plant sterone possessing therapeutic potential against cancers. However, the antitumor effect of this natural compound on pancreatic cancer has not been determined yet. This study was designed to investigate the therapeutic efficacy of guggulsterone in pancreatic
Rodolfo Gonzalez et al.
Scientific reports, 3, 1463-1463 (2013-03-16)
New small molecules that regulate the step-wise differentiation of human pluripotent stem cells into dopaminergic neurons have been identified. The steroid, guggulsterone, was found to be the most effective inducer of neural stem cells into dopaminergic neurons. These neurons are
Dongfang Yang et al.
Journal of lipid research, 53(3), 529-539 (2012-01-17)
Z-Guggulsterone is a major ingredient in the Indian traditional hypolipidemic remedy guggul. A study in mice has established that its hypolipidemic effect involves the farnesoid X receptor (FXR), presumably by acting as an antagonist of this receptor. It is generally
Inas Almazari et al.
Topics in current chemistry, 329, 35-60 (2012-08-02)
Guggulsterone (GS) is a phytosterol derived from the gum resin of guggul plants that have been used traditionally to treat various disorders such as burns, wounds, gastric ulcer, cough, gum diseases, urinary complaints, diarrhea, stomach cramps, fascioliasis, and intestinal worms.
Y T Kamal et al.
Biomedical chromatography : BMC, 26(10), 1183-1190 (2012-01-04)
An attempt has been made to develop and validate a simultaneous HPLC method for novel approach of drug release via oil-in-water (o/w) nanoemulsion formulation and Habb-e-Khardal Unani tablet containing piperine and guggul sterones E and Z as main ingredients. Nanoemulsion

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