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D5817

Sigma-Aldrich

DMXAA

≥98% (HPLC), solid, apoptosis inducer

Synonym(s):

5,6-Dimethylxanthenone-4-acetic Acid, ASA404, Vadimezan

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C17H14O4
CAS Number:
117570-53-3
Molecular Weight:
282.29
MDL number:
MFCD00870555
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
PubChem Substance ID:
24724464
NACRES:
NA.77

Product Name

DMXAA, ≥98% (HPLC), solid

Quality Level

100

Assay

≥98% (HPLC)

form

solid

color

light brown

solubility

DMSO: soluble >10 mg/mL

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

Cc1ccc2C(=O)c3cccc(CC(O)=O)c3Oc2c1C

InChI

1S/C17H14O4/c1-9-6-7-13-15(20)12-5-3-4-11(8-14(18)19)17(12)21-16(13)10(9)2/h3-7H,8H2,1-2H3,(H,18,19)

InChI key

XGOYIMQSIKSOBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N

General description

5,6-dimethylxanthenone-4-acetic acid (DMXAA) is a flavone acetic acid derivative. It acts as a vascular disrupting agent (VDA), which damages tumor vasculature and stimulates an anti-tumor immune response. It stimulates hemorrhagic necrosis.

Application

5,6-dimethylxanthenone-4-acetic acid (DMXAA) has been used to induce type-I IFN signaling in a stimulator of interferon genes (STING) dependent manner. It has also been used to study STING-dependent signaling in the absence of infection.

Biochem/physiol Actions

DMXAA is an apoptosis inducer; anti-vascular.

Features and Benefits

This compound is a featured product for Apoptosis research. Click here to discover more featured Apoptosis products. Learn more about bioactive small molecules for other areas of research at sigma.com/discover-bsm.

Pictograms

Exclamation markEnvironment
GHS07,GHS09

Signal Word

Warning

Hazard Statements

H302,H400

Precautionary Statements

P273 - P301 + P312 + P330

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Aquatic Acute 1

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

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Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Lot/Batch Number
0000409773
0000409771
0000409773
0000409771
0000248660

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Cameron S Field et al.
Cell metabolism, 31(2), 422-437 (2019-12-31)
Regulatory T cells (Tregs) subdue immune responses. Central to Treg activation are changes in lipid metabolism that support their survival and function. Fatty acid binding proteins (FABPs) are a family of lipid chaperones required to facilitate uptake and intracellular lipid trafficking.
Mark J McKeage
Expert opinion on investigational drugs, 17(1), 23-29 (2007-12-22)
5,6-Dimethylxanthenone-4-acetic acid (DMXAA) is a vascular disrupting agent that has demonstrated efficacy in combination with taxane-based chemotherapy in patients with advanced cancer. Complementary modes of action, a lack of pharmacokinetic interaction and distinct adverse effect profiles provide a strong rationale
Martin Früh et al.
Clinical lung cancer, 14(1), 34-39 (2012-05-29)
Small-cell lung cancer (SCLC) is a highly vascularized tumor. ASA404 is a tumor vascular disrupting agent. This is the first trial to report the effects of combining chemotherapy with ASA404 in SCLC. Patients with untreated metastatic SCLC were treated with
Non-canonical NF-κB Antagonizes STING Sensor-Mediated DNA Sensing in Radiotherapy
Hou Y, et al.
Immunity, 49(3), 490-503 (2018)
Christina M Buchanan et al.
Clinical science (London, England : 1979), 122(10), 449-457 (2011-12-07)
The flavone acetic acid derivative DMXAA [5,6-dimethylXAA (xanthenone-4-acetic acid), Vadimezan, ASA404] is a drug that displayed vascular-disrupting activity and induced haemorrhagic necrosis and tumour regression in pre-clinical animal models. Both immune-mediated and non-immune-mediated effects contributed to the tumour regression. The
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