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About This Item
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C17H21NO · HCl
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
291.82
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352116
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.77
Product Name
Diphenhydramine hydrochloride, ≥98% (HPLC)
Quality Level
Assay
≥98% (HPLC)
form
powder
originator
Johnson & Johnson
SMILES string
Cl[H].CN(C)CCOC(c1ccccc1)c2ccccc2
InChI
1S/C17H21NO.ClH/c1-18(2)13-14-19-17(15-9-5-3-6-10-15)16-11-7-4-8-12-16;/h3-12,17H,13-14H2,1-2H3;1H
InChI key
PCHPORCSPXIHLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Gene Information
human ... HRH1(3269)
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Application
Diphenhydramine hydrochloride has been used:
as a reference compound to study the long duration of action of antihistamine bilastine in vivo
to detect its embryotoxicity by embryonic stem cell test (EST) using cardiomyocyte differentiation and osteoblasts differentiation
as an antihistamine in experimental studies
as a reference compound to study the long duration of action of antihistamine bilastine in vivo
to detect its embryotoxicity by embryonic stem cell test (EST) using cardiomyocyte differentiation and osteoblasts differentiation
as an antihistamine in experimental studies
Biochem/physiol Actions
H1 histamine receptor antagonist
Diphenhydramine hydrochloride (DPH) is an antihistaminic agent that relieves symptoms of hypersensitive reactions. It exhibits antimuscarinic and marked sedative effects. DPH is also used to prevent nausea, vomiting and vertigo of various causes. In addition, it acts as a potential therapeutic for insomnia.
Diphenhydramine hydrochloride (DPH) is an antihistaminic agent that relieves symptoms of hypersensitive reactions. It exhibits antimuscarinic and marked sedative effects. DPH is also used to prevent nausea, vomiting and vertigo of various causes. In addition, it acts as a potential therapeutic for insomnia.
Features and Benefits
This compound was developed by Johnson & Johnson. To browse the list of other pharma-developed compounds and Approved Drugs/Drug Candidates, click here.
Signal Word
Warning
Hazard Statements
Precautionary Statements
Hazard Classifications
Acute Tox. 4 Oral
Storage Class Code
11 - Combustible Solids
WGK
WGK 3
Flash Point(F)
Not applicable
Flash Point(C)
Not applicable
Personal Protective Equipment
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
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Potentiation of P2RX7 as a host-directed strategy for control of mycobacterial infection
Matty MA, et al.
eLife, 8, e39123-e39123 (2019)
Reevaluation of the embryonic stem cell test
Inselman AL, et al.
International journal of regulatory science, 1(1), 32-49 (2013)
Alina Tokmakova et al.
iScience, 26(4), 106422-106422 (2023-04-25)
The 25 human bitter taste receptors (TAS2Rs) are expressed on taste and extra-oral cells representing an integrated chemosensory system. The archetypal TAS2R14 is activated by > 150 topographically diverse agonists, raising the question of how this uncharacteristic accommodation is achieved for these
Simultaneous determination of pseudoephedrine hydrochloride and diphenhydramine hydrochloride in cough syrup by gas chromatography (GC)
Raj SV, et al.
Talanta, 46(1), 221-225 (1998)
R U Agu et al.
Pharmaceutical research, 16(9), 1380-1385 (1999-09-25)
To test two in vitro human nasal epithelial cell culture systems for their ability to screen the effects of pharmaceutical compounds on ciliary beating. Human nasal epithelial cells were cultured as monolayer and in a sequential monolayer-suspension culture with in
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