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Key Documents

Safety Information

D2189

Sigma-Aldrich

Recombinant CRM197 expressed in Pseudomonas fluorescens, [Glu52]- Diphtheria toxin

lyophilized powder

Synonym(s):

[Glu52]-Diphtheria toxin from Corynebacterium diphtheriae, CRM 197

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About This Item

CAS Number:
92092-36-9
UNSPSC Code:
12352202

form

lyophilized powder

Quality Level

200

storage temp.

2-8°C

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Packaging

Package size based on protein content

Physical form

Lyophilized powder containing sodium phosphate, sucrose and polysorbate 80

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Regulatory Information

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Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Lot/Batch Number
SLBW3541
SLBV9634
SLBV5814
SLBT2959
SLBT0771

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  1. Which document(s) contains shelf-life or expiration date information for a given product?

    If available for a given product, the recommended re-test date or the expiration date can be found on the Certificate of Analysis.

  2. How do I get lot-specific information or a Certificate of Analysis?

    The lot specific COA document can be found by entering the lot number above under the "Documents" section.

  3. How do I reconstitute Product D2189, [Glu52]-Diphtheria toxin from Corynebacterium diphtheriae?

    The vial can be reconstituted with 1.0 mL of sterile water. Each vial contains 1 mg of Diphtheria toxin CRM mutant, sodium phosphate buffer, and lactose. It can sometimes be hard to get the product into solution due to the lactose used as a stabilizer. The supplier suggests slight warming (to at least room temperature or 30 °C, but not more than 37 °C) followed by a brief vortex to break up the filaments.   

  4. What kind of mutant, is Product D2189, [Glu52]-Diphtheria toxin from Corynebacterium diphtheriae, and how is this product different from Product No. D0564?

    Product No. D0564 is the wild-type toxin and possesses enzymatic activity.  The Glu52 diptheria toxin, also known as CRM197, has a mutation in fragment A (a glycine to glutamic acid substitution at position 52) that results in the complete loss of enzymatic activity. More information on the mutant can be found in the following reference: Uchida, T., Pappenheimer, Jr., A.M. and Harper, A.A.,  J. Biol. Chem., 248, 3851-3854 (1973).

  5. What is the molecular weight of Product D2189, [Glu52]-Diphtheria toxin from Corynebacterium diphtheriae?

    On reducing SDS gels, this protein migrates as a single band of an approximate molecular weight of 63,000 Daltons.      

  6. What is the Department of Transportation shipping information for this product?

    Transportation information can be found in Section 14 of the product's (M)SDS.To access the shipping information for this material, use the link on the product detail page for the product. 

  7. My question is not addressed here, how can I contact Technical Service for assistance?

    Ask a Scientist here.

Helen Findlow et al.
The Pediatric infectious disease journal, 31(6), 616-622 (2012-02-16)
From 1999, in the United Kingdom, meningococcal C conjugate (MCC) vaccines from 3 manufacturers were introduced to the infant immunization schedule at 2, 3 and 4 months of age. In 2006, the schedule was refined to a 2-dose primary schedule
Mary F Fontana et al.
PLoS pathogens, 12(12), e1006046-e1006046 (2016-12-07)
Dynamic regulation of leukocyte population size and activation state is crucial for an effective immune response. In malaria, Plasmodium parasites elicit robust host expansion of macrophages and monocytes, but the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Here we show that myeloid expansion
S Rivetti et al.
International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology, 24(3), 639-649 (2011-10-08)
Cross-Reacting Material 197 (CRM197) is a diphtheria toxin non-toxic mutant that has shown antitumor activity in mice and humans. It is still unclear whether this anti-tumorigenic effect depends on its strong inflammatory-immunological property, its ability to inhibit heparin-binding epidermal growth
Geert J Schenk et al.
Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society, 158(1), 139-147 (2011-10-11)
Efficient delivery of drugs to specific cellular reservoirs is of particular importance for therapeutics that are not able to pass cellular barriers and that may have unwanted side effects in off-target tissues. Heparin-binding epidermal growth factor (HB-EGF) is expressed on
Ray Borrow et al.
Expert review of vaccines, 10(11), 1621-1631 (2011-11-03)
Conjugate vaccines using diphtheria toxoid variant (CRM(197)), diphtheria toxoid and tetanus toxoid (TT) as carrier protein may induce immune interactions (interference or impairment as measured by lower antibody levels, or enhancement [higher antibody levels]) when coadministered with other vaccines. Immune
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