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C9409

Sigma-Aldrich

Creatinine Deiminase microbial

lyophilized powder, ≥25 units/mg protein

Synonym(s):

Creatinine Deaminase

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About This Item

CAS Number:
Enzyme Commission number:
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352204
NACRES:
NA.54

form

lyophilized powder

Quality Level

specific activity

≥25 units/mg protein

mol wt

~260 kDa

composition

Protein, ≥15% biuret

storage temp.

−20°C

Application

Creatinine Deiminase microbial has been used:
  • to immobilize aminosilylated glass beads based biosensor for ammonia/ammonium and creatinine detection in urine
  • in creating creatinine-sensing membrane for biophysical studies
  • to investigate the bioelectronic tongue for the simultaneous determination of urea, creatinine and alkaline ions in clinical samples

Creatinine deiminase has been used in a study to assess the application of a creatinine-sensitive biosensor for hemodialysis control. Creatinine deiminase has also been used in a study to investigate the bioelectronic tongue for the simultaneous determination of urea, creatinine and alkaline ions in clinical samples.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Creatinine deiminase catalyzes the hydrolysis of creatinine to methylhydantoine and ammonia.

Physical properties

Isoelectric point : 4.4
Michaelis constant : 3.5 x 10‾3M (Creatinine)
Structure : 6 subunits per mol of enzyme
Inhibitors : Ag+,Hg++, o-phenanthroline,monoiodoacetate
Optimum pH : 8.5 – 9.5
Optimum temperature : 65 – 75°C
pH Stability : pH 7.0 – 11.0 (30°C, 20hr)
Thermal stability : Below 65°C (pH 7.5, 1hr)

Unit Definition

One unit will hydrolyze 1.0 μmole of creatinine to N-methylhydantoin and NH3 per min at pH 7.5 at 37 °C in a coupled system with L-glutamic dehydrogenase.

Physical form

Lyophilized powder containing mannitol as stabilizer

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Regulatory Information

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Z K He et al.
Analytical biochemistry, 283(2), 166-174 (2000-07-25)
A precise and sensitive working microflow titration procedure was developed to determine creatinine and ammonia in urine samples. This procedure is based on enzymatic conversion of creatinine, gas diffusional membrane separation of the released ammonia into an acid acceptor stream
Manuel Gutiérrez et al.
Biosensors & bioelectronics, 23(6), 795-802 (2007-10-13)
Urea and creatinine biosensors based on urease and creatinine deiminase, respectively, covalently immobilized onto ammonium selective electrodes, were included in an array together with sensors sensitive to ammonium, potassium and sodium. Generic sensors to alkaline ions were also included. All
C S Rui et al.
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 672, 264-271 (1992-11-30)
A flow-injection analysis biosensor system was developed for the amperometric assay of creatinine based on coupled reactions of three immobilized enzymes, using an oxygen electrode as the detection device. The ammonia produced by creatinine deiminase-catalyzed hydrolysis of creatinine was further
E M Gottschalk et al.
Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry, 204(1-3), 223-238 (1991-12-31)
Creatinine deiminase (EC 3.5.4.21) from the anaerobic microorganism BN11 has been purified to homogeneity by ammonium sulfate fractionation, gel filtration on Sephacryl-S-300 superfine and chromatography on DEAE-Sepharose C1 6B. The final enzyme preparation had a specific activity of 78 units
S M Colagiovanni et al.
Urology, 36(3), 283-285 (1990-09-01)
A patient with false elevation of serum creatinine level due to 5-fluorocytosine (5-FC) is reported. 5-FC interferes with the enzymatic method used for creatinine determination in the Kodak Ektachem analyzer. Clinicians should be aware of the potential for spurious azotemia

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