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C5482

Sigma-Aldrich

Caspase 1 human

recombinant, expressed in E. coli, ≥5000 units/mg protein

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Synonym(s):
ICE, Interleukin-1β-Converting Enzyme
Enzyme Commission number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352204
NACRES:
NA.32

recombinant

expressed in E. coli

form

powder

specific activity

≥5000 units/mg protein

mol wt

30 kDa

UniProt accession no.

storage temp.

−70°C

Gene Information

human ... CASP1(834)

General description

Research area: Apoptosis

Caspase 1, also called interleukin (IL)-1-converting enzyme, is mapped to human 11q22.3. It belongs to the aspartate-specific cysteine proteases family and is primarily synthesized as procaspase-1 zymogen, which later become catalytically active post autoproteolysis. The enzymatically active caspase-1 comprises two p20/p10 heterodimer making it a tetramer.

Application

Caspase 1 human has been used:
  • in in vitro cleavage assay with Rab interacting lysosomal protein (RILP).
  • in the cleavage of caspases-3/7 in human monocytic cells (THP1).
  • in SDS-PAGE for digesting purified protein samples to understand the structural and functional significance of conserved extracellular loop cysteines in the yeast sterol transporter Pdr11p.
  • to assess the inhibitory activity of the compounds by conducting a fluorimetric assay using Ac-YVAD-AMC as a substrate.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Caspase 1 catalyzes the conversion of pro-inflammatory cytokine, pro-interleukin (IL)-1β to its active form. It has broad substrate specificity and is an apoptosis regulator. Caspase-1 is indirectly implicated in the pathology of cryopyrin-associated periodic syndrome (CAPS). It is a multiple inflammasome-associated protein associated with multiple sclerosis (MS) lesions and is a prime target for inhibitor screening.
Useful in screening caspase inhibitors, studying enzyme regulation and kinetics, determining target substrate or as a positive control in caspase-1 activity assays.

Unit Definition

One unit will hydrolyze 1 nmol of the caspase substrate, YVAD-pNA to YVAD and p-nitroaniline per hour at pH 7.2 and 37 °C.

Physical form

Powder also contains 0.052% ammonium sulfate, 0.158% Tris HCl, and 0.76% sodium chloride.

WGK

WGK 3

Regulatory Information

常规特殊物品

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

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Cornelius Y Taabazuing et al.
Cell chemical biology, 24(4), 507-514 (2017-04-11)
Pyroptosis is a lytic form of programmed cell death mediated by the inflammatory caspase-1, -4, and -5. We recently discovered that small-molecule inhibitors of the serine peptidases DPP8 and DPP9 (DPP8/9) induce pro-caspase-1-dependent pyroptosis in monocytes and macrophages. Notably, DPP8/9 inhibitors
Franz Kapplusch et al.
Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.), 208, 108232-108232 (2019-06-30)
CASP1 variants result in reduced enzymatic activity of procaspase-1 and impaired IL-1β release. Despite this, affected individuals can develop systemic autoinflammatory disease. These seemingly contradictory observations have only partially been explained by increased NF-κB activation through prolonged interaction of variant
Functional Significance of Conserved Cysteines in the Extracellular Loops of the ATP Binding Cassette Transporter Pdr11p
Stanchev LD, et al.
Journal of Fungi, 7(1), 2-2 (2021)
Fragment-Sized and Bidentate (Immuno)Proteasome Inhibitors Derived from Cysteine and Threonine Targeting Warheads
Kollar L, et al.
Cells, 10(12), 3431-3431 (2021)
A Denes et al.
Cell death & disease, 3, e338-e338 (2012-07-06)
Caspase-1, formerly known as interleukin (IL)-1-converting enzyme is best established as the protease responsible for the processing of the key pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-1β from an inactive precursor to an active, secreted molecule. Thus, caspase-1 is regarded as a key mediator

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