C4405
Choline Oxidase from Arthrobacter globiformis
lyophilized powder, 8-20 units/mg solid
Synonym(s):
Choline: oxygen 1-oxidoreductase
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About This Item
CAS Number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352204
NACRES:
NA.54
EC Number:
232-840-0
MDL number:
Specific activity:
8-20 units/mg solid
Quality Level
form
lyophilized powder
specific activity
8-20 units/mg solid
mol wt
71 kDa by SDS-PAGE, 83 kDa by gel filtration
storage temp.
−20°C
General description
Research area: Cell signaling. Choline oxidaseis a flavoprotein and belongs to the glucose methanol choline(GMC)-oxidoreductase family.
Application
Choline Oxidase from Arthrobacter globiformis has been used:
- for enzymatic determination of choline (Cho) and phosphocholine (P-Cho)
- in sphingomyelin assay to determine the concentration of sphingomyelin by measuring free choline
- in enzyme coating for the fully-assembled recording device for electrochemical measurements
Choline oxidase from Sigma has been used in the enzymatic determination of choline in milk using a flow injection analysis (FIA) system with potentiometric detection.Choline oxidase from Arthrobacterglobiformis is suitable for the preparation of amperometric biosensors.
Biochem/physiol Actions
Choline oxidase catalyzes the four-electron oxidation of choline to glycine-betaine, with betaine-aldehyde as intermediate and molecular oxygen as primary electron acceptor. The enzyme can also accept betaine-aldehyde as a substrate. This allows the investigation of the reaction mechanism for the conversion of choline to the aldehyde intermediate and of betaine-aldehyde to glycine-betaine. The enzyme is a flavoprotein with a molecular weight of approximately 83,000 Da according to gel filtration or approximately 71,000 Da according to SDS gel electrophoresis. The optimum pH is found to be around pH 7.5 and the isoelectric point (pI) around pH 4.5.
Other Notes
One unit will form 1 μmole of H2O2 with oxidation of 1 μmole of choline to betaine aldehyde per min at pH 8.0 at 37 °C. Note: During the conversion of choline to betaine by choline oxidase, 2 μmoles of H2O2 are produced for every μmole of choline.
signalword
Danger
hcodes
pcodes
Hazard Classifications
Resp. Sens. 1
Storage Class
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 3
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
ppe
Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)
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A multi-site array for combined local electrochemistry and electrophysiology in the non-human primate brain
Disney AA, et al.
Journal of Neuroscience Methods, 255, 29-37 (2015)
Choline import into chloroplasts limits glycine betaine synthesis in tobacco: analysis of plants engineered with a chloroplastic or a cytosolic pathway
Nuccio ML, et al.
Metabolic engineering, 2(4), 300-311 (2000)
Anish Khan et al.
Biosensors & bioelectronics, 31(1), 433-438 (2011-12-14)
The electrochemical biosensors based on poly(o-phenylenediamine) (PoPD) and acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and choline oxidase (ChO) enzymes were fabricated on carbon fibre (CF) substrate. The electropolymerized PoPD was used to reduce the interfering substances. The electrode assembly was completed by depositing functionalized
S Pundir et al.
Analytical biochemistry, 427(1), 26-32 (2012-05-09)
A bienzymatic choline biosensor was constructed by coimmobilizing acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and choline oxidase (ChO) onto nanocomposite of carboxylated multiwalled carbon nanotubes (c-MWCNTs) and zirconium oxide nanoparticles (ZrO(2)NPs) electrodeposited on the surface of a glassy carbon electrode (GCE) and using it
Fan Fan et al.
Journal of the American Chemical Society, 127(7), 2067-2074 (2005-02-17)
Choline oxidase catalyzes the four-electron oxidation of choline to glycine betaine, with betaine aldehyde as an intermediate. In this study, primary deuterium and solvent kinetic isotope effects have been used to elucidate the mechanism for substrate oxidation by choline oxidase
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