C3788
Chondroitin sulfate B sodium salt
from Porcine intestinal mucosa, ≥90%, lyophilized powder
Synonym(s):
β-Heparin, Dermatan sulfate sodium salt
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About This Item
biological source
Porcine intestinal mucosa
Quality Level
Assay
≥90%
form
lyophilized powder
impurities
≤20% water (Karl Fischer)
color
white
solubility
H2O: 5 mg/mL, clear, colorless
cation traces
Na: 7.0-11.5%
storage temp.
2-8°C
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General description
Chondroitin, a glucosaminoglycan (GAG), is a polysaccharide chain of alternating units of N-acetylgalactosamine (GalNAc) and glucuronic acid (GlcA) that can be sulfated on the either or both GalNAc and GlcA units. Chondroitin and its sulfates are frequently attached to proteins to form proteoglycans. Chondroitin sulfate B (Dermatam sulfate) is a component of proteoglycans such as decorin, biglycan and versican. Chondroitin sulfate B is used to study β peptide (1-42) cytotoxicity.
Application
Chondroitin sulfate B may be used to study its roles as a biomolecule receptor, mediator of cell signaling and cell binding molecule. It may be used to compare its properties to those of chondroitin sulfate A and chondroitin sulfate C. Chondroitin sulfate B is used to study β peptide(1-42) cytotoxicity.
Biochem/physiol Actions
As a large, negatively charged, hydrophilic molecule that is too inflexible to fold into a compact globular structure, chondroitin sulfate molecules form porous hydrated gels, providing mechanical support to tissue and allowing rapid diffusion of water-soluble molecules and migration of cells.
Components
Chondroitin Sulfate B is an acidic mucopolysaccharide found in cartilage, skin, cornea, and umbilical cord. It is composed of alternating N-acetylgalactosamine, L-iduronic acid, and sulfate residues in equimolar quantities where carbon 4 of the N-acetylgalactosamines is sulfated.
Caution
Store this product at 2-8°C.
Preparation Note
This product is soluble in water at 100 mg/mL.
Other Notes
To gain a comprehensive understanding of our extensive range of Polysaccharides for your research, we encourage you to visit our Carbohydrates Category page.
WGK
WGK 3
Flash Point(F)
Not applicable
Flash Point(C)
Not applicable
Personal Protective Equipment
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
Certificates of Analysis (COA)
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Sylvia Gruber et al.
International journal of molecular sciences, 19(6) (2018-06-09)
Oral mucositis is the most frequently occurring early side effect of head-and-neck cancer radiotherapy. Systemic dermatan sulfate (DS) treatment revealed a significant radioprotective potential in a preclinical model of oral mucositis. This study was initiated to elucidate the mechanistic effects
Rebecca Morgan et al.
The Journal of rheumatology, 31(8), 1497-1505 (2004-08-04)
Pristane induced arthritis (PIA) is a seropositive experimental murine model that closely resembles rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Immune reactivity to a broad spectrum of autoantigens has been recognized in this disease model. We investigated the specificity of the autoimmune response in
X Fernàndez-Busquets et al.
Current Alzheimer research, 7(5), 428-438 (2010-01-02)
One mechanism leading to neurodegeneration during Alzheimer's disease (AD) is amyloid beta peptide (Abeta)-induced neurotoxicity. Among the factors proposed to potentiate Abeta toxicity is its covalent modification through carbohydrate-derived advanced glycation endproducts (AGEs). Other experimental evidence, though, indicates that certain
Nilsu Cini et al.
Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al], 196(1), 85-94 (2019-11-11)
During head and neck cancer radiotherapy, oral mucositis is the most frequent early side effect. Systemic dermatan sulfate (DS) administration has been shown to significantly decrease oral mucosal radiation reactions during daily fractionated irradiation (IR) in an established mouse model.
Cheng Zhang et al.
Connective tissue research, 61(5), 475-484 (2019-05-29)
Recent data suggest that there is a lack of turnover in the core of human tendon, but it remains unknown whether there are regional differences between core and periphery of the cross section. The purpose of this project was to
Articles
Uncover more about glycosaminoglycans and proteoglycans including the structure of glycosaminoglycans (GAGs), the different types of GAGs, and their functions.
Glycosaminoglycans are large linear polysaccharides constructed of repeating disaccharide units.
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