C3062
Anti-Cholera Toxin antibody produced in rabbit
whole antiserum
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biological source
rabbit
Quality Level
conjugate
unconjugated
antibody form
whole antiserum
antibody product type
primary antibodies
clone
polyclonal
contains
15 mM sodium azide
technique(s)
Ouchterlony double diffusion: 1:16
dot blot: 1:20,000
indirect ELISA: 1:8,000
shipped in
dry ice
storage temp.
−20°C
target post-translational modification
unmodified
General description
Cholera toxin, the pathogenic agent of cholera, is made of two subunits, A (27 kDa) and B (12 kDa) assembled with the stoichiometry AB5. The B-subunit binds to specific receptors, the monosialogangliosides GM1, located in the membrane of intestinal epithelial cells. The A1 fragment of the A-subunit is translocated through the membrane of the host cell, where it catalyses the ADP-ribosylation of the Gsa regulatory component of the adenylate cyclase complex. The resulting increased level of cyclic AMP promotes a wide variety of actions, including the secretion of chloride ions in the case of intestinal epithelial cells.
The antiserum reacts versus Cholera toxin, but shows no reaction versus Staphylococcal enterotoxin A, Staphylococcal enterotoxin B and Pseudomonas exotoxin A (protein concentration: 50-500 ng/dot). The product has not been tested for neutralization potency against active Cholera toxin.
Immunogen
toxin from Vibrio cholerae
Application
Anti-Cholera Toxin antibody produced in rabbit has been used in:
- western blotting
- quantitative ganglioside-dependent enzyme-linked immunoassay (ELISA)
- double immunodiffusion
Biochem/physiol Actions
Cholera toxin (CT), a multifunctional protein plays a role in the immune system. It possesses immunomodulatory, adjuvant properties and also acts as an anti-inflammatory agent. Its immunomodulatory properties can be utilized to treat several autoimmune disorders. CT can serve as one of the best model of a multifunctional protein.
Preparation Note
delipidized
Disclaimer
Unless otherwise stated in our catalog or other company documentation accompanying the product(s), our products are intended for research use only and are not to be used for any other purpose, which includes but is not limited to, unauthorized commercial uses, in vitro diagnostic uses, ex vivo or in vivo therapeutic uses or any type of consumption or application to humans or animals.
WGK
WGK 1
Flash Point(F)
Not applicable
Flash Point(C)
Not applicable
Regulatory Information
常规特殊物品
Certificates of Analysis (COA)
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Clémence Merlen et al.
The FEBS journal, 272(17), 4385-4397 (2005-09-01)
We have defined the in vivo and in vitro metabolic fate of internalized cholera toxin (CT) in the endosomal apparatus of rat liver. In vivo, CT was internalized and accumulated in endosomes where it underwent degradation in a pH-dependent manner.
A A S Baptista et al.
Poultry science, 93(1), 39-45 (2014-02-27)
This study investigated the immune response of broiler chickens with oral treatment of a Lactobacillus spp. pool (PL) associated with microencapsulated recombinant proteins flagellin (FliC) and the subunit B of cholera toxin (CTB). Immune responses were evaluated by measuring IgA
Anirudh Sethi et al.
Interface focus, 9(2), 20180076-20180076 (2019-03-08)
Cholera toxin (CT) is a secreted bacterial toxin that binds to glycoconjugate receptors on the surface of mammalian cells, enters mammalian cells through endocytic mechanisms and intoxicates mammalian cells by activating cytosolic adenylate cyclase. CT recognizes cell surface receptors through
Tatiana El Hage et al.
The FEBS journal, 274(10), 2614-2629 (2007-04-25)
Using the in situ liver model system, we have recently shown that, after cholera toxin binding to hepatic cells, cholera toxin accumulates in a low-density endosomal compartment, and then undergoes endosomal proteolysis by the aspartic acid protease cathepsin-D [Merlen C
Generation and characterization of a live attenuated enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli combination vaccine expressing six colonization factors and heat-labile toxin subunit B
Turner AK, et al.
Clinical and Vaccine Immunology : CVI, 18(12), 2128-2135 (2011)
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