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Safety Information

C2409

Sigma-Aldrich

Creatinase from microorganisms

lyophilized powder, ≥4 units/mg solid

Synonym(s):

Creatine Amidinohydrolase

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About This Item

CAS Number:
Enzyme Commission number:
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352204
NACRES:
NA.54

biological source

bacterial (Actinobacillus spp.)

Quality Level

form

lyophilized powder

specific activity

≥4 units/mg solid

mol wt

~100 kDa

storage temp.

−20°C

General description

Creatinase is a homodimer that catalyzes hydrolysis of creatine. It consists of two monomer subunits and two defined domains; N and C terminal domains. The C-terminal fold has both the α helices and anti-parallel β sheet within two structurally similar domains.In between these two domains, a sulfhydryl group acts as active site, and the activity is metal-independent.

Application

Creatinase mixed with sarcosine oxidase may be used to determine the level of creatine in different pH, temperature, enzyme ratio, and buffer concentration. It may also be used to determine the plasma creatinine level by using a centrifugal analyser.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Creatinase accelerates the conversion reaction of creatine and water molecule to sarcosine and urea. It always acts in homodimer state and is induced by choline chloride.

Physical properties

Isoelectric point: 4.6 ± 0.1
Michaelis constant: 1.9 x 10‾2M (Creatine)
Structure: 2 subunits per mole of enzyme
Inhibitors: Cu++, Hg++, Ag+
Optimum pH: 8.0
Optimum temp: 40°C
pH Stability: pH 5.5 − 9.0 (25°C, 16hr)
Thermal stability: Below 50°C (pH 7.5, 30 min)

Unit Definition

One unit will hydrolyze 1.0 μmole of creatine to urea and sarcosine per min at pH 7.5 at 37 °C.

Physical form

Lyophilized powder containing sugars and EDTA as stabilizers

Pictograms

Health hazard

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

Precautionary Statements

Hazard Classifications

Resp. Sens. 1

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 1

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Regulatory Information

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J F Bazan et al.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 91(7), 2473-2477 (1994-03-29)
Amino acid sequence comparison suggests that the structure of Escherichia coli methionine aminopeptidase (EC 3.4.11.18) and the C-terminal domain of Pseudomonas putida creatinase (EC 3.5.3.3) are related. A detailed comparison of the three-dimensional folds of the two enzymes confirms this
H Crocker et al.
Journal of clinical pathology, 41(5), 576-581 (1988-05-01)
An enzymatic kit method for the determination of plasma creatinine was optimised for use with a centrifugal analyser and its performance characteristics and practicability compared with an end point and a kinetic Jaffé-based method. The enzymatic method exhibited several advantages
Balasundaram Padmanabhan et al.
Acta crystallographica. Section D, Biological crystallography, 58(Pt 8), 1322-1328 (2002-07-24)
The crystal structure of Actinobacillus creatine amidinohydrolase has been solved by molecular replacement. The amino-acid sequence has been derived from the crystal structure. Crystals belong to space group I222, with unit-cell parameters a = 111.26 (3), b = 113.62 (4)
Emine Karakuş et al.
Artificial cells, blood substitutes, and immobilization biotechnology, 34(3), 337-347 (2006-07-01)
New potentiometric and amperometric biosensors were developed for the determination of creatine. The potentiometric creatine biosensor was prepared by immobilizing urease and creatinase on poly(vinylchloride) (PVC) ammonium membrane electrode containing palmitic acid prepared by using nonactine as an ammonium-ionophore. The
Jun Chen et al.
Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, 108(1), 81-89 (2009-01-20)
Hepatotoxic microcystins (MCs) are the most commonly reported cyanotoxins in eutrophic freshwaters. In 1996, human intoxications by MCs caused deaths of 76 patients at Caruaru dialysis centers in Brazil. So far, there have been no direct evidences of MC occurrence

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