C1649
Cardiolipin solution from bovine heart
4.7-5.3 mg/mL in ethanol, ≥97% (TLC)
Synonym(s):
Diphosphatidylglycerol solution
Product Name
Cardiolipin solution from bovine heart, 4.7-5.3 mg/mL in ethanol, ≥97% (TLC)
biological source
bovine heart
assay
≥97% (TLC)
form
liquid
packaging
glass bottle of
concentration
4.7-5.3 mg/mL in ethanol
color
colorless to yellow
application(s)
general analytical
lipidomics
metabolomics
functional group
phospholipid
lipid type
phosphoglycerides
shipped in
dry ice
storage temp.
−20°C
Quality Level
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Application
Cardiolipin solution from bovine heart has been used:
- for coating Corning 96-well enzyme immunoassay/radioimmunoassay (EIA/RIA) plate to perform enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)-based cardiolipin binding assay
- in lipid analysis along with phosphatidylglycerol (PG) to comigrate the radiolabeled lipids to identify PG and cardiolipin (CL)
- in coating ELISA plates for antiphospholipid antibodies (aPL) assays
Biochem/physiol Actions
Cardiolipin (CL) plays a key role in mitochondrial biogenesis, fusion and fission, respiration, and protein import. It participates in the cellular processes outside of the mitochondria like cell wall biogenesis, aging, vacuole homeostasis, the cell cycle, and apoptosis. CL is also involved in heart function, autophagy/mitophagy, and the protein kinase C (PKC) pathway.
Cardiolipin is a mitochondrial phospholipid that is found in mammalian tissues in low concentrations. It is often a membrane component and can inhibit cell attachment of fibronectin, vitronectin, and type I collagen.
Features and Benefits
- High-quality molecule suitable for mulitple research applications
- Commonly employed in Metabolomics and Biochemical studies
General description
Cardiolipin (CL) is a complex lipid with a dimeric structure. It has four acyl chains and two phosphatidyl moieties. Its phosphatidyl moieties are linked to the glycerol backbone. Around 15-20 percent of the inner mitochondrial membrane accounts for cardiolipin.
Cardiolipin is a unique phospholipid found exclusively within the mitochondrial inner membrane. This specific localization allows Cardiolipin to exert crucial influence on mitochondrial structure and function. Deviations in Cardiolipin content, structure, or localization can lead to impaired mitochondrial activity, contributing to various diseases like cancer, neurological disorders, cardiovascular conditions, and metabolic diseases. As Cardiolipin plays a crucial role in mitochondrial function, it holds immense potential for biomarker development and finds application in cardiovascular, neuroscience, cancer, diabetes, and metabolomics research.
Other Notes
>80% polyunsaturated fatty acid content, primarily linoleic acid.
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Physical form
Approximately 5 mg/ml in ethanol.
Preparation Note
Prepared with cardiolipin salt.
signalword
Danger
hcodes
Hazard Classifications
Eye Irrit. 2 - Flam. Liq. 2
Storage Class
3 - Flammable liquids
wgk
WGK 2
flash_point_f
55.4 °F - closed cup
flash_point_c
13 °C - closed cup
Regulatory Information
危险化学品
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Amer H Asseri et al.
Scientific reports, 11(1), 8006-8006 (2021-04-15)
Cardiolipin (CL) is a lipid that is found in the membranes of bacteria and the inner membranes of mitochondria. CL can increase the activity of integral membrane proteins, in particular components of respiratory pathways. We here report that CL activated
H A Schenkein et al.
Journal of dental research, 92(9), 814-818 (2013-07-17)
β2-glycoprotein I (β2GPI)-dependent anticardiolipin autoantibodies (aCl) are associated with thrombosis and fetal loss. Some microbial pathogens can induce pathogenic antibodies cross-reactive with β2GPI. Sera from a significant percentage of periodontitis patients contain aCl, and some periodontal pathogens contain antigens with
Zheni Shen et al.
BioMed research international, 2015, 891707-891707 (2015-08-25)
Cardiolipin (CL), the signature phospholipid of mitochondrial membranes, is crucial for both mitochondrial function and cellular processes outside of the mitochondria. The importance of CL in cardiovascular health is underscored by the life-threatening genetic disorder Barth syndrome (BTHS), which manifests
Anne Hollerbach et al.
Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH, 19(9), 2335-2347 (2021-07-10)
Coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19)-associated coagulopathy is a hallmark of disease severity and poor prognosis. The key manifestations of this prothrombotic syndrome-microvascular thrombosis, stroke, and venous and pulmonary clots-are also observed in severe and catastrophic antiphospholipid syndrome. Antiphospholipid antibodies (aPL) are
Hervé Roy et al.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 105(12), 4667-4672 (2008-02-29)
Multiple peptide resistance (MprF) virulence factors control cellular permeability to cationic antibiotics by aminoacylating inner membrane lipids. It has been shown previously that one class of MprF can use Lys-tRNA(Lys) to modify phosphatidylglycerol (PG), but the mechanism of recognition and
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