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About This Item
CAS Number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352204
NACRES:
NA.54
EC Number:
253-387-5
MDL number:
Product Name
Bromelain from pineapple stem, ≥3 units/mg protein
form
lyophilized powder
specific activity
≥3 units/mg protein
composition
Protein, ≥30% biuret
storage temp.
−20°C
Quality Level
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Application
Bromelain from pineapple stem has been used:
- to evaluate the aqueous micellar two-phase systems composed of ionic liquids as co-surfactants
- as a positive control in sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) / polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE) and in cells proliferation assay
- to study its potential analgesic effect and to evaluate its hydrolyzingeffects on proenkephalin (PENK)-derived peptides containing enkephalin sequences
Bromelain may be used to inhibit the biosysnthesis of proinflammatory prostaglandins. It may be used to reduce clotting efficiency. Bromelain, from pineapple stem, has been used to make enzymatic hydrolysates of honeybee-collected pollen .
Biochem/physiol Actions
Bromelain is a cysteine endopeptidase with broad specificity for cleavage of proteins. Bromelain may be from a stem or piece of fruit. Product B4882 is from pineapple stem. Product P3169 (pGlu-Phe-Leu-p-nitroanilide) may be used as a chromogenic substrate for the assay of bromelain.
Other Notes
One unit will release 1.0 micromole of p-nitrophenol from N-alpha-CBZ-L-Lysine p-nitrophenyl ester per minute at pH 4.6 at 25 °C. One old titrimetric unit (pH 4.5 at 45 °C) is equivalent to approximately 1.7 new units (pH 4.6 at 25 °C).
Preparation Note
The product may be suspended in acetate buffer, pH 4.5 at 1 mg/mL concentration, yielding a hazy, off-white suspension.
signalword
Danger
hcodes
Hazard Classifications
Eye Irrit. 2 - Resp. Sens. 1 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3
target_organs
Respiratory system
Storage Class
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 3
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
Regulatory Information
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In vitro antiproliferative activity of fresh pineapple juices on ovarian and colon cancer cell lines
Gani MBA, et al.
International Journal of Peptide Research and Therapeutics, 21(3), 353-364 (2015)
Recovery of bromelain from pineapple stem residues using aqueous micellar two-phase systems with ionic liquids as co-surfactants
Vicente FA, et al.
Process. Biochem., 51(4), 528-534 (2016)
Enkephalin related peptides are released from jejunum wall by orally ingested bromelain
Orlandi-Mattos PE, et al.
Peptides, 115, 32-42 (2019)
Soghra Khatun Haq et al.
European journal of biochemistry, 269(1), 47-52 (2002-01-11)
Equilibrium studies on the acid included denaturation of stem bromelain (EC 3.4.22.32) were performed by CD spectroscopy, fluorescence emission spectroscopy and binding of the hydrophobic dye, 1-anilino 8-naphthalene sulfonic acid (ANS). At pH 2.0, stem bromelain lacks a well defined
H Umesh Hebbar et al.
Bioresource technology, 99(11), 4896-4902 (2007-10-30)
Reverse micellar systems of CTAB/isooctane/hexanol/butanol and AOT/isooctane are used for the extraction and primary purification of bromelain from crude aqueous extract of pineapple wastes (core, peel, crown and extended stem). The effect of forward as well as back extraction process
Protocols
Protocol for HPLC Analysis of Bromelain on TSKgel® BioAssist® S vs. Competitive S Column
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