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Merck
CN

B2640

DL-Buthionine-(S,R)-sulfoximine

synthetic (organic), ≥98% (TLC), γ-glutamylcysteine synthetase inhibitor, powder

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
CH3(CH2)3S(O)(=NH)CH2CH2CH(NH2)CO2H
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
222.31
UNSPSC Code:
12161501
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.77
MDL number:
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Product Name

DL-Buthionine-(S,R)-sulfoximine,

SMILES string

CCCCS(=N)(=O)CCC(N)C(O)=O

InChI key

KJQFBVYMGADDTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

InChI

1S/C8H18N2O3S/c1-2-3-5-14(10,13)6-4-7(9)8(11)12/h7,10H,2-6,9H2,1H3,(H,11,12)

biological source

synthetic (organic)

assay

≥98% (TLC)

form

powder

mp

215 °C (dec.) (lit.)

solubility

water: 50 mg/mL, clear to very slightly hazy, colorless to yellow

storage temp.

2-8°C

Quality Level

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Application

DL-Buthionine-(S,R)-sulfoximine has also been used:
  • to induce oxidative stress in Starlings
  • to deplete choroidal glutathione (GSH) in two-day-old rat pups
  • to test its inhibitory effect on the enzymes, γ-glutamylcysteine synthetase and trypanothione synthetase (TryS) from T. cruzi

DL-Buthionine-(S,R)-sulfoximine has been used to deplete cellular glutathione levels in retinal ganglion cell 5 (RGC-5) cell line.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Depletes cellular glutathione and downregulates GST level.

Features and Benefits

This compound is a featured product for ADME Tox research. Click here to discover more featured ADME Tox products. Learn more about bioactive small molecules for other areas of research at sigma.com/discover-bsm.

General description

DL-buthionine-SR-sulfoximine (BSO) is an amino acid analogue, which acts as an inhibitor of γ-glutamylcysteine synthetase. BSO increases the sensitivity of Trypanosoma cruzi to antiparasitic drugs, such as nifurtimox or benznidazole.

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Warning

Hazard Classifications

Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

target_organs

Respiratory system

Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves


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Buthionine sulfoximine increases the toxicity of nifurtimox and benznidazole to Trypanosoma cruzi
Faundez M, et al.
Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 49(1), 126-130 (2005)
Glutathione: interorgan translocation, turnover, and metabolism
Griffith OW and Meister A
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA, 76(11), 5606-5610 (1979)
Experimental inhibition of a key cellular antioxidant affects vocal communication
Messina S, et al.
Functional Ecology, 1101-1110 (2017)
Citlali Vázquez et al.
FEBS letters, 591(23), 3881-3894 (2017-11-12)
Buthionine sulfoximine (BSO) induces decreased glutathione (GSH) and trypanothione [T(SH)2 ] pools in trypanosomatids, presumably because only gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase (γECS) is blocked. However, some BSO effects cannot be explained by exclusive γECS inhibition; therefore, its effect on the T(SH)2 metabolism
Brain-derived neurotrophic factor released from engineered mesenchymal stem cells attenuates glutamate-and hydrogen peroxide-mediated death of staurosporine-differentiated RGC-5 cells
Harper MM, et al.
Experimental Eye Research, 89(4), 538-548 (2009)

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