A5076
Acetaldehyde
≥98% (GC)
Synonym(s):
Ethanal
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About This Item
Linear Formula:
CH3CHO
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
44.05
EC Number:
200-836-8
FEMA Number:
2003
MDL number:
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
505984
InChI
1S/C2H4O/c1-2-3/h2H,1H3
InChI key
IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES string
CC=O
vapor density
1.52 (vs air)
vapor pressure
14.63 psi ( 20 °C)
assay
≥98% (GC)
autoignition temp.
365 °F
expl. lim.
60 %
bp
21 °C (lit.)
mp
−125 °C (lit.)
density
0.785 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
storage temp.
2-8°C
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signalword
Danger
hcodes
Hazard Classifications
Carc. 1B - Eye Irrit. 2 - Flam. Liq. 1 - Muta. 2 - STOT SE 3
target_organs
Respiratory system
Storage Class
3 - Flammable liquids
wgk
WGK 3
flash_point_f
-38.0 °F - closed cup
flash_point_c
-38.89 °C - closed cup
ppe
Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves
Regulatory Information
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Tetsuji Yokoyama et al.
Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 29(4), 622-630 (2005-04-19)
Elevated mean corpuscular volume (MCV) is a traditional biological marker for alcohol abuse and alcoholism, but the underlying mechanism is unclear. Three recent epidemiologic studies consistently showed that MCV was elevated by alcohol drinking more markedly among individuals with genetically
Tommaso Mello et al.
Molecular aspects of medicine, 29(1-2), 17-21 (2008-01-01)
Alcohol abuse is one of the major causes of liver fibrosis worldwide. Although the pathogenesis of liver fibrosis is a very complex phenomenon involving different molecular and biological mechanisms, several lines of evidence established that the first ethanol metabolite, acetaldehyde
Hyo-Jung Kwon et al.
Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 60(1), 146-157 (2014-02-05)
Aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH2) is the major enzyme that metabolizes acetaldehyde produced from alcohol metabolism. Approximately 40-50% of East Asians carry an inactive ALDH2 gene and exhibit acetaldehyde accumulation after alcohol consumption. However, the role of ALDH2 deficiency in the
Mashiko Setshedi et al.
Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity, 3(3), 178-185 (2010-08-19)
Chronic alcohol abuse causes liver disease that progresses from simple steatosis through stages of steatohepatitis, fibrosis, cirrhosis, and eventually hepatic failure. In addition, chronic alcoholic liver disease (ALD), with or without cirrhosis, increases risk for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Acetaldehyde, a
Mikko Salaspuro
Journal of digestive diseases, 12(2), 51-59 (2011-03-16)
Aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH2) and alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) gene polymorphisms associating with enhanced acetaldehyde exposure and markedly increased cancer risk in alcohol drinkers provide undisputable evidence for acetaldehyde being a local carcinogen not only in esophageal but also in gastric cancer.
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