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Merck
CN

A1774

Amikacin disulfate salt

potency: 674-786 μg per mg (as amikacin base)

Synonym(s):

(2S)-4-amino-N-[(1R,2S,3S,4R,5S)-5-amino-2-(3-amino-3-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-4-(6-amino-6-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-3-hydroxycyclohexyl]-2-hydroxybutanamide disulfate, Antibiotic BB-K8 sulfate

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C22H43N5O13 · 2H2SO4
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
781.76
UNSPSC Code:
51281632
NACRES:
NA.85
PubChem Substance ID:
EC Number:
254-648-6
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
6172633
MDL number:
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Product Name

Amikacin disulfate salt, potency: 674-786 μg per mg (as amikacin base)

InChI key

FXKSEJFHKVNEFI-GCZBSULCSA-N

InChI

1S/C22H43N5O13.2H2O4S/c23-2-1-8(29)20(36)27-7-3-6(25)18(39-22-16(34)15(33)13(31)9(4-24)37-22)17(35)19(7)40-21-14(32)11(26)12(30)10(5-28)38-21;2*1-5(2,3)4/h6-19,21-22,28-35H,1-5,23-26H2,(H,27,36);2*(H2,1,2,3,4)/t6-,7+,8-,9+,10+,11-,12+,13+,14+,15-,16+,17-,18+,19-,21+,22+;;/m0../s1

SMILES string

OS(O)(=O)=O.OS(O)(=O)=O.NCC[C@H](O)C(=O)N[C@@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@@H](O[C@H]2O[C@H](CN)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)[C@H]3O

biological source

synthetic

form

powder or crystals

potency

674-786 μg per mg (as amikacin base)

color

white to off-white

antibiotic activity spectrum

Gram-negative bacteria
mycobacteria

mode of action

protein synthesis | interferes

storage temp.

2-8°C

Quality Level

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Application

Amikacin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic commonly used in the treatment of drug-resistant mycobacteria . It is used to study organism-directed delivery of antibiotics as well as drug resistance .

Biochem/physiol Actions

Amikacin prevents bacterial protein synthesis by binding to the 30S ribosome subunit and inducing mRNA misreading.

General description

Chemical structure: aminoglycoside

Other Notes

Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.

Packaging

Bottomless glass bottle. Contents are inside inserted fused cone.

pictograms

Health hazardExclamation mark

signalword

Warning

Hazard Classifications

Repr. 2 - Skin Sens. 1

Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk

WGK 2

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)

Regulatory Information

涉药品监管产品
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Targeted Delivery of Amikacin into Granuloma.
Ana Montes-Worboys, et al.
American Journal of Respiratory Cell and Molecular Biology, 182, 1546-1553 (2010)
A M Lovering et al.
The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy, 43(5), 719-721 (1999-06-26)
Antibiotic-free human serum was spiked with known concentrations of liposomal amikacin and assayed on the Abbott TDx System, using polarization fluoroimmuno assay (PFIA) kits from Abbott Laboratories, Oxis and Sigma. Although all three kits gave a linear response, the Abbott
Kathryn Y Burge et al.
Journal of human lactation : official journal of International Lactation Consultant Association, 35(3), 538-549 (2019-05-06)
Human milk is known to be protective against necrotizing enterocolitis, a devastating intestinal inflammatory disease affecting the preterm population. Although the pathogenesis of necrotizing enterocolitis is yet to be solidified, intestinal integrity dysfunction, bacterial invasion and/or translocation, and inflammation may
Adi V Gundlapalli et al.
Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease, 75(3), 256-259 (2013-01-12)
Antimicrobial shortages have made treating certain infections more difficult. A web-based survey asking about experience with antimicrobial drug shortages was distributed in 2011 to 1328 infectious diseases physician members of the Emerging Infectious Diseases Network of the Infectious Diseases Society
Kenneth S Chen et al.
Pediatric blood & cancer, 60(11), 1772-1777 (2013-06-22)
Children undergoing cancer therapy often receive aminoglycosides to treat febrile neutropenia or gram-negative infections. The magnitude of the risk of developing aminoglycoside-induced ototoxicity and the dose threshold at which that risk significantly increases are unknown. Eligible cancer patients received the

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