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Sigma-Aldrich

Triton™ X-114

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Synonym(s):
(1,1,3,3-Tetramethylbutyl)phenyl-polyethylene glycol, Polyethylene glycol tert-octylphenyl ether
Linear Formula:
(C2H4O)n C14H22O, n = 7 or 8
CAS Number:
9036-19-5
Beilstein:
2315025
MDL number:
MFCD00128254
UNSPSC Code:
12161900
PubChem Substance ID:
57653556
NACRES:
NA.21

description

non-ionic

Quality Level

200

form

liquid

mol wt

average mol wt 537

impurities

≤0.001% peroxides (as H2O2)
≤1% water

ign. residue

≤0.2%

refractive index

n20/D 1.488 (lit.)
n20/D 1.495

CMC

0.2 mM (20-25°C)

transition temp

pour point ~−9 °C
cloud point 23 °C

density

1.052 g/mL at 20 °C
1.058 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

anion traces

chloride (Cl-): ≤50 mg/kg
sulfate (SO42-): ≤50 mg/kg

cation traces

Ca: ≤10 mg/kg
Cd: ≤5 mg/kg
Co: ≤5 mg/kg
Cr: ≤5 mg/kg
Cu: ≤5 mg/kg
Fe: ≤15 mg/kg
K: ≤500 mg/kg
Mg: ≤5 mg/kg
Mn: ≤5 mg/kg
Na: ≤500 mg/kg
Ni: ≤5 mg/kg
Pb: ≤5 mg/kg
Zn: ≤5 mg/kg

HLB

12.4

SMILES string

CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)c1ccc(OCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO)cc1

InChI

1S/C28H50O8/c1-27(2,3)24-28(4,5)25-6-8-26(9-7-25)36-23-22-35-21-20-34-19-18-33-17-16-32-15-14-31-13-12-30-11-10-29/h6-9,29H,10-24H2,1-5H3

InChI key

HNLXNOZHXNSSPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

Triton™ X-114 is a nonionic detergent. It is a good detergent for solubilizing membranes having reversible phase-separation property useful for the separation of intrinsic membrane proteins. Solution of Triton™ X-114 is homogeneous at 0°C but phase separation into aqueous phase and a detergent phase occurs above 20°C. Phase separation of proteins in solutions of Triton™ X-114 has been investigated. This octylphenol ethoxylate is compatible with anionic, cationic, and other nonionic surfactants and chemically stable in most acidic & alkaline solutions.

Application

Triton™ X-114 has been used:
  • In phase separation of integral membrane proteins
  • In the purification of bacterial inclusion bodies
  • To study the clouding phenomenon in promethazine hydrochloride, an amphiphilic phenothiazine drug
  • To partition conditioned media into insoluble and soluble phases before Western blotting
  • For solubilization of phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 5-kinase from bovine brain

Legal Information

Triton is a trademark of The Dow Chemical Company or an affiliated company of Dow

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

H302,H315,H318,H410

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Aquatic Acute 1 - Aquatic Chronic 1 - Eye Dam. 1 - Skin Irrit. 2

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

closed cup

Flash Point(C)

closed cup

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Extraction and identification of human platelet integral membrane proteins using Triton X-114.
P J Newman et al.
Thrombosis research, 27(2), 221-224 (1982-07-15)
Cloud point variation of amphiphilic drug promethazine hydrochloride with added surfactants.
Naqvi A Z and Khatoon S
Colloids and Surfaces. B, Biointerfaces, 88(2), 568-573 (2011)
A Sánchez-Ferrer et al.
Plant physiology, 91(4), 1481-1487 (1989-12-01)
Polyphenoloxidase from grape berries is extracted only by nonionic detergents with a hydrophilic-lipophilic balance between 12.4 and 13.5. The enzyme was partially purified in latent form, free of phenolics and chlorophylls, by using temperature phase partitioning in a solution of
Identification of a new 80 k isoform of phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 5-kinase from bovine brain.
Schmidt M, et al.
Febs Letters, 325(3), 201-204 (1993)
J.G. Pryde
Trends in Biochemical Sciences, 11, 160-160 (1986)
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