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61339

Sigma-Aldrich

D-Lactose monohydrate

≥99% (HPLC), BioUltra

Synonym(s):

β-D-Gal-(1→4)-D-Glc, 4-O-β-D-Galactopyranosyl-D-glucose, Milk sugar

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C12H22O11 · H2O
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
360.31
Beilstein:
3768231
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352201
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.25

product line

BioUltra

Quality Level

Assay

≥99% (HPLC)

form

solid

optical activity

[α]20/D +53±1°, 22 hr, c = 10% in H2O

impurities

insoluble matter, passes filter test

ign. residue

≤0.05% (as SO4)

color

colorless

pH

3.5-6.0 (25 °C, 0.5 M in H2O)

solubility

H2O: 0.5 M at 20 °C, clear, colorless

anion traces

chloride (Cl-): ≤50 mg/kg
sulfate (SO42-): ≤50 mg/kg

cation traces

Al: ≤5 mg/kg
As: ≤0.1 mg/kg
Ba: ≤5 mg/kg
Bi: ≤5 mg/kg
Ca: ≤10 mg/kg
Cd: ≤5 mg/kg
Co: ≤5 mg/kg
Cr: ≤5 mg/kg
Cu: ≤5 mg/kg
Fe: ≤5 mg/kg
K: ≤50 mg/kg
Li: ≤5 mg/kg
Mg: ≤5 mg/kg
Mn: ≤5 mg/kg
Mo: ≤5 mg/kg
Na: ≤50 mg/kg
Ni: ≤5 mg/kg
Pb: ≤5 mg/kg
Sr: ≤5 mg/kg
Zn: ≤5 mg/kg

λ

0.5 M in H2O

UV absorption

λ: 260 nm Amax: 0.02
λ: 280 nm Amax: 0.02

SMILES string

O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O

InChI

1S/C12H22O11.H2O/c13-1-4(16)7(18)11(5(17)2-14)23-12-10(21)9(20)8(19)6(3-15)22-12;/h1,4-12,14-21H,2-3H2;1H2/t4-,5+,6+,7+,8-,9-,10+,11+,12-;/m0./s1

InChI key

HBDJFVFTHLOSDW-XBLONOLSSA-N

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Application

D-Lactose is a disaccharide of D-glucose and D-galactose units found as a major sugar in milk. D-Lactose is used for the culture of lactic acid metabolizing bacteria, lactic acid bacteria. D-Lactose is used to identify and characterized galectins.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Lactose is a dissacharide formed by the condensation of one galactose and one glucose molecule. Lactose is the major sugar in the milk of most species, typically present between 2-8%. The enzyme lactase hydrolyzes lactose to its constituent monosaccharides. In neonates, glucose released via the action of lactase is a major energy source.

Other Notes

To gain a comprehensive understanding of our extensive range of Disaccharides for your research, we encourage you to visit our Carbohydrates Category page.
Component of the liquid stationary phase in the GLC separation of nitroxylene and xylenol isomers
Sales restrictions may apply

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Separation behaviour of some isomeric organic compounds on sugars, sugar alcohols and their mixed phases by gas-liquid chromatography.
Ono, A.
Journal of Chromatography A, 197, 251-251 (1980)
J Nijdam et al.
Colloids and surfaces. B, Biointerfaces, 123, 53-60 (2014-09-30)
Segregation of the protein bovine serum albumin (BSA) and lactose in thin aqueous films during drying was investigated by examining the composition of the dried films using inverse micro Raman spectroscopy (IMRS) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) sputter-depth profiling. The
Daniel Cavanagh et al.
Applied and environmental microbiology, 81(12), 3961-3972 (2015-04-05)
Lactococcus lactis is predominantly associated with dairy fermentations, but evidence suggests that the domesticated organism originated from a plant niche. L. lactis possesses an unusual taxonomic structure whereby strain phenotypes and genotypes often do not correlate, which in turn has
Akhtar Siddiqui et al.
International journal of pharmaceutics, 493(1-2), 1-6 (2015-07-26)
The objective of this study was to develop and validate XRPD analytical method for the estimation of percent crystalline warfarin sodium present in drug products. Warfarin sodium (WS) is a clathrate containing Isopropyl alcohol entrapped in the crystalline structure. Four
Pramod K Mistry et al.
JAMA, 313(7), 695-706 (2015-02-18)
Gaucher disease type 1 is characterized by hepatosplenomegaly, anemia, thrombocytopenia, and skeletal disease. A safe, effective oral therapy is needed. To determine whether eliglustat, a novel oral substrate reduction therapy, safely reverses clinical manifestations in untreated adults with Gaucher disease

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