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Sigma-Aldrich

Peonidin 3-O-glucoside chloride

≥95% (HPLC)

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Synonym(s):
3-(Glucosyloxy)-4′,5,7-trihydroxy-3′-methoxyflavylium chloride, Glucopeonidin chloride
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C22H23ClO11
CAS Number:
6906-39-4
Molecular Weight:
498.86
MDL number:
MFCD00189435
UNSPSC Code:
12352201
PubChem Substance ID:
329755947
NACRES:
NA.25

biological source

synthetic

Quality Level

100

Assay

≥95% (HPLC)

form

powder

application(s)

metabolomics
vitamins, nutraceuticals, and natural products

storage temp.

−20°C

SMILES string

[Cl-].COc1cc(ccc1O)-c2[o+]c3cc(O)cc(O)c3cc2O[C@@H]4O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]4O

InChI

1S/C22H22O11.ClH/c1-30-15-4-9(2-3-12(15)25)21-16(7-11-13(26)5-10(24)6-14(11)31-21)32-22-20(29)19(28)18(27)17(8-23)33-22;/h2-7,17-20,22-23,27-29H,8H2,1H3,(H2-,24,25,26);1H/t17-,18-,19+,20-,22-;/m1./s1

InChI key

VDTNZDSOEFSAIZ-VXZFYHBOSA-N

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General description

Peonidin 3-O-glucoside is an anthocyanin, which is present in fruits and vegetables as natural colorants. It can also be found in red wine and black rice.

Application

Peonidin 3-O-glucoside chloride (P3G) has been used as a phytochemical and inflammasome modulator to test its inhibitory effects on Melanoma 2 (AIM2) inflammasome.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Peonidin 3-O-glucoside chloride (PNG) exerts antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities and together with lutein showed additive effects on Caco-2 cells. It has free radical scavenging capacities. Peonidin 3-O-glucoside is investigated for inhibition of tumor cell growth and reduction of metastasis of lung cancer cells. It shows inhibitory activity against aldose reductase.

Packaging

Bottomless glass bottle. Contents are inside inserted fused cone.

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Accumulation of peonidin 3-glucoside enhanced by osmotic stress in grape (Vitis vinifera L.) cell suspension.
Do, C.B. and Cormier, F.
Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture, 24, 49-54 (1991)
Pei-Ni Chen et al.
Nutrition and cancer, 53(2), 232-243 (2006-04-01)
Dietary polyphenols, including anthocyanins, are suggested to be involved in the protective effects of fruits and vegetables against cancer. However, anticancer effects of peonidin 3-glucoside have not been clearly demonstrated, with only limited studies being available concerning the inhibitory effect
Mao-Lin Ho et al.
Nutrition and cancer, 62(4), 505-516 (2010-05-01)
Anthocyanins, present in various vegetables and fruits as a nature colorant, have broad activities including anticarcinogenesis and antimutagenesis, which are generally attributed to their antioxidant activities. However, limited studies have been available concerning the inhibitory effect of peonidin 3-glucoside (P3G)
Oxygen radical absorbing capacity of anthocyanins.
Wang, H., et al.
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 45, 304-309 (1997)
Chun Hu et al.
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 51(18), 5271-5277 (2003-08-21)
Anthocyanins, present in fruits and vegetables as natural colorants, have been well characterized to possess bioactive properties. Anthocyanin components extracted from black rice (Oryza sativa L. indica) separated by gel filtration and identified using LC-MS were cyanidin 3-glucoside and peonidin
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