10080
α-Amylase from hog pancreas
powder, ~50 U/mg
Synonym(s):
α-Amylase Enzyme
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About This Item
General description
Pancreatic α-amylase is produced by the pancreatic acinar cells and released into the duodenum. It is a major molecule of pancreatic fluid.
Application
α-Amylase from hog pancreas has been used:
- in the in vitro digestion system to study the hydrolysis of pea globulins
- in vitro α-amylase inhibition study
- to prepare digestive juice (salivary juice) for the in vitro model of the human digestion system
Biochem/physiol Actions
α-Amylase is a starch hydrolase, for glucose production, important for energy acquisition. It catalyzes the hydrolysis of α-1,4-glycosidic linkages in starch to form glucose, maltose, and maltotriose units. In mammals, α-amylase regulates the sugar assimilation by reducing the glucose uptake by Na+/glucose cotransporter 1 (SGLT1) and stimulating glycoprotein N-glycans mediated starch digestion. α-Amylase inhibitors are associated with the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. α-Amylases are widely known industrial enzymes used in food, detergent, textile, fermentation, and pharmaceutical industries.
Unit Definition
1 U corresponds to the amount of enzyme which liberates 1 μmol maltose per minute at pH 6.9 and 25°C (starch acc. to Zulkowsky, Cat. No. 85642, as substrate)
Other Notes
Optimum pH and temperature 6.9 and 53 °C, respectively; calcium is required for activity and also prevents degradation by trypsin; Characterization.
Signal Word
Danger
Hazard Statements
Precautionary Statements
Hazard Classifications
Resp. Sens. 1
WGK
WGK 1
Flash Point(F)
Not applicable
Flash Point(C)
Not applicable
Personal Protective Equipment
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
Regulatory Information
动植物源性产品
Certificates of Analysis (COA)
Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.
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Paula Monteiro de Souza et al.
Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology], 41(4), 850-861 (2010-10-01)
Amylases are one of the main enzymes used in industry. Such enzymes hydrolyze the starch molecules into polymers composed of glucose units. Amylases have potential application in a wide number of industrial processes such as food, fermentation and pharmaceutical industries.
Muhammad H Alu'datt et al.
Food chemistry, 240, 784-798 (2017-09-28)
This investigation was performed to assess the effects of sonication on the structure of protein, extractability of phenolics, and biological properties of isolated proteins and protein co-precipitates prepared from brewers' spent grain and soybean flour. Scanning electron micrographs revealed that
Anna Jakubczyk et al.
BioMed research international, 2014, 438459-438459 (2014-09-25)
Pea seeds represent a valuable source of active compounds that may positively influence health. In this study, the pea globulins were digested in vitro under gastrointestinal condition and potentially bioaccessible angiotensin I converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory peptides were identified. The
Limited action of trypsin on porcine pancreatic amylase: characterization of the fragments.
M Granger et al.
FEBS letters, 56(2), 189-193 (1975-08-15)
Pieter Van den Abbeele et al.
Nutrients, 12(7) (2020-07-03)
Modulation of the gut microbiome as a means to improve human health has recently gained increasing interest. In this study, it was investigated whether cRG-I, a carrot-derived pectic polysaccharide, enriched in rhamnogalacturonan-I (RG-I) classifies as a potential prebiotic ingredient using
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