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Key Documents

Safety Information

650536

Sigma-Aldrich

Heptane

greener alternative

HPLC Plus, for HPLC, GC, and residue analysis, 99%

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25 EA
CN¥1,329.43
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25 EA
CN¥1,329.43
100 EA
CN¥4,518.94
250 EA
CN¥8,828.62

About This Item

Linear Formula:
CH3(CH2)5CH3
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
100.20
Beilstein:
1730763
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12190000
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.06

grade:
HPLC Plus
technique(s):
HPLC: suitable
gas chromatography (GC): suitable
application(s):
food and beverages
bp:
98 °C (lit.)
vapor pressure:
40 mmHg ( 20 °C)
83 mmHg ( 37.7 °C)

CN¥1,329.43


Please contact Customer Service for Availability

Request a Bulk Order

grade

HPLC Plus

Quality Level

vapor density

3.5 (vs air)

vapor pressure

40 mmHg ( 20 °C)
83 mmHg ( 37.7 °C)

Assay

≥98.5% (GC)
99%

form

liquid

autoignition temp.

433 °F

expl. lim.

7 %

greener alternative product characteristics

Safer Solvents and Auxiliaries
Learn more about the Principles of Green Chemistry.

sustainability

Greener Alternative Product

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General description

We are committed to bringing you Greener Alternative Products, which adhere to one or more of The 12 Principles of Greener Chemistry. Heptane is an environmentally preferable solvent and greener alternative to hexane for HPLC and GC and thus has been enhanced for "Safer Solvents and Auxiliaries". Click here for more information.

Heptane (n-Heptane) is a primary reference fuel (PRF) for the rating of octane numbers of fuels in internal combustion engines. Its cetane number has been reported to be 56. Mechanism and kinetic studies of its oxidation in flow reactors, shock tubes and rapid compression machines have been proposed.[1] Its thermal decomposition has been studied under different conditions of temperature and pressure.[2] Its oxidative dehydrogenation in the presence of magnesium oxide supported vanadium catalyst has been investigated.[3] Molybdenum phosphide supported on Hβ zeolite (MoP/Hβ) catalyzed hydroisomerization of n-heptane has been reported to be enhanced by doping with secondary metals (Cr, Ni or Ce).[4]

Application

Greener alternatives to Hexane in HPLC.
Spectrophotometry.
Environmental testing.
Heptane (n-Heptane) may be used:
  • To compose the solvent mixtures for the purification of N-acylpyrrolidine derivatives of fatty acid methyl esters (FAMEs) by TLC (Thin Layer Chromatography).[5]
  • To generate chiral alcohols and heptanones, via whole cell double oxidation.[6]
  • As a solvent in the synthesis of isopropyl acetate, via esterification of acetic acid with isopropyl alcohol catalyzed by lipase immobilized on silica.[7]

Features and Benefits

Greener alternative for hexane

Packaging

M-Bottle for Solvents
As a global leader in lab reagents, we are constantly looking for new ways to optimize the safety of our products. The newly developed 4L solvent bottle design features advanced sealing technology that eliminates leaks to make the handling of solvents safer and more convenient than ever before.
See all the new features here!

Other Notes

Pesticide Residue Analysis (as Heptachlor Epoxide) <2 μg/L
Pure-Pac® II containers require the Micromatic MacroValve coupler for dispensing solvents, Z560723.

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Legal Information

Pure-Pac is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

Hazard Classifications

Aquatic Acute 1 - Aquatic Chronic 1 - Asp. Tox. 1 - Flam. Liq. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

Target Organs

Central nervous system

Storage Class Code

3 - Flammable liquids

WGK

WGK 2

Flash Point(F)

24.8 °F - closed cup

Flash Point(C)

-4 °C - closed cup

Regulatory Information

危险化学品

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    Certificates of Analysis (COA)

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    High pressure pyrolysis of n-heptane.
    Chakraborty JP and Kunzru D.
    Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, 86(1), 44-52 (2009)
    Hydroisomerization of n-heptane over MoP/Hβ catalyst doped with metal additive.
    Liu P, et al.
    Fuel Processing Technology, 131, 311-316 (2015)
    Activation of n-Heptane: A Study with VMgO Catalysts.
    Dasireddy VDBC, et al.
    Catalysis Letters, 144(4), 590-597 (2014)
    Whole-cell double oxidation of n-heptane.
    Muller CA, et al.
    Journal of Biotechnology, 191, 196-204 (2014)
    Madan Lal Verma et al.
    Enzyme research, 2011, 919386-919386 (2011-05-24)
    Selective production of fragrance fatty acid ester from isopropanol and acetic acid has been achieved using silica-immobilized lipase of Bacillus cereus MTCC 8372. A purified thermoalkalophilic extracellular lipase was immobilized by adsorption onto the silica. The effects of various parameters

    Articles

    Development and validation of a fatty acid methyl esterification method, using methanolic HCl reagent, for FAME analysis by GC of vegetable oils and fats.

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