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401676

Sigma-Aldrich

Sodium hydrogencarbonate

−40-+140 mesh, ≥95%

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Synonym(s):
Sodium bicarbonate
Linear Formula:
NaHCO3
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
84.01
Beilstein:
4153970
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352300
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.55

Quality Level

Assay

≥95%

form

powder or crystals

impurities

2-5% Na2CO3

particle size

−40-+140 mesh

pKa (25 °C)

(1) 6.37, (2) 10.25 (carbonic acid)

density

2.16 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

SMILES string

[Na+].OC([O-])=O

InChI

1S/CH2O3.Na/c2-1(3)4;/h(H2,2,3,4);/q;+1/p-1

InChI key

UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M

General description

Sodium hydrogencarbonate commonly known as sodium bicarbonate is a white crystalline solid or powder. A study of the crystalline structure shows that the bicarbonate ion has C2v symmetry. Ruthenium catalyzed hydrogenation of sodium bicarbonate to form sodium formate has been reported.

Application

Sodium hydrogencarbonate (sodium bicarbonate) may be used in the following processes:
  • As an alkalizing agent for treating metabolic acidosis.
  • For buffering local anesthetics (LA).
  • To facilitate the oxidation of styrene and cyclohexene.
  • As a medium to fabricate graphene hydrogel.

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable


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The crystal structure of sodium bicarbonate.
Sass RL and Scheuerman RF.
Acta Crystallographica, 15(1), 77-81 (1962)
Sodium bicarbonate assisted oxidation, by H2O2, of styrene and cyclohexene using polymer grafted dioxidomolybdenum (VI) complex as a catalyst.
Maurya MR and Kumar N.
J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem., 406, 204-212 (2015)
Effect of Sodium Bicarbonate-buffered Lidocaine on the Success of Inferior Alveolar Nerve Block for Teeth with Symptomatic Irreversible Pulpitis: A Prospective, Randomized Double-blind Study.
Saatchi M, et al.
Journal of Endodontics, 41(1), 33-35 (2015)
Graphene aerogel prepared by thermal evaporation of graphene oxide suspension containing sodium bicarbonate.
Yang S, et al.
Journal of Material Chemistry A, 3(15), 7950-7958 (2015)
Joshua C Tremblay et al.
The Journal of physiology, 593(3), 723-737 (2014-11-25)
Blood flow through intrapulmonary arteriovenous anastomoses (IPAVA) is increased by acute hypoxia during rest by unknown mechanisms. Oral administration of acetazolamide blunts the pulmonary vascular pressure response to acute hypoxia, thus permitting the observation of IPAVA blood flow with minimal

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