grade
ACS reagent
Quality Level
Agency
suitable for GB 5009.253-2016
suitable for SM 5210
vapor density
1.3 (vs air)
vapor pressure
3.23 psi ( 21.1 °C)
7.93 psi ( 37.7 °C)
Assay
36.5-38.0% (ACS specification)
37%
form
liquid
impurities
≤1 ppm free chlorine
ign. residue
≤5 ppm
color
APHA: ≤10, free from suspended matter or sediment
bp
>100 °C (lit.)
density
1.2 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
anion traces
bromide (Br-): ≤0.005%
sulfate (SO42-): ≤1 ppm
sulfite (SO32-): ≤1 ppm
cation traces
As: ≤0.01 ppm
Fe: ≤0.2 ppm
NH4+: ≤3 ppm
heavy metals: ≤1 ppm (by ICP)
SMILES string
Cl
InChI
1S/ClH/h1H
InChI key
VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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Related Categories
General description
Applications include:
- General Lab Use
- General Chemical Synthesis
- Purification
- Cleaning
Application
- Unlocking high-performance HCl adsorption at elevated temperatures: This research demonstrates the use of hydrochloric acid solution for synthesizing robust Ca-Mg-Al mixed oxides. These materials are crucial in environmental applications for adsorbing acidic gases, showcasing hydrochloric acid′s role in developing solutions to combat air pollution (Cao et al., 2024).
- Sustainable and Green Corrosion Inhibition of Mild Steel: Hydrochloric acid is utilized here to test new, environmentally friendly corrosion inhibitors. This is vital in industries where maintaining material integrity against chemical attack is crucial, highlighting hydrochloric acid′s role in innovative material science applications (Rizi et al., 2023).
- Synthesis of Zinc Oxide Nanorods from Zinc Borate Precursor: This study uses hydrochloric acid in the synthesis of zinc oxide nanorods, important for supercapacitor applications. It underscores the critical role of hydrochloric acid in nanomaterials research, pushing the boundaries of energy storage technology (Lefdhil et al., 2023).
- An improved digestion and analysis procedure for silicon in plant tissue: Hydrochloric acid is employed to digest plant tissues for silicon content analysis, enhancing agricultural and biological research methodologies. This application reflects the importance of hydrochloric acid in scientific studies that require precise chemical processing (Langenfeld and Bugbee, 2023).
- N-N(+) Bond-Forming Intramolecular Cyclization of O-Tosyloxy β-Aminopropioamidoximes and Ion Exchange Reaction: In this research, hydrochloric acid plays a key role in organic synthesis, demonstrating its versatility in pharmaceutical compound development. The study provides insights into the synthesis of complex organic compounds, which are vital in medicinal chemistry (Kayukova et al., 2023).
Packaging
Signal Word
Danger
Hazard Statements
Precautionary Statements
Hazard Classifications
Eye Dam. 1 - Met. Corr. 1 - Skin Corr. 1B - STOT SE 3
Target Organs
Respiratory system
WGK
WGK 1
Flash Point(F)
Not applicable
Flash Point(C)
Not applicable
Regulatory Information
Certificates of Analysis (COA)
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What is the concentration of Product 320331, Hydrochloric acid?
The specification range for concentration of 36.5 - 38.0% corresponds to a concentration range of 12.0 - 12.5 M.
What does ACS stand for?
ACS is the abbreviation for American Chemical Society. ACS grade reagents conform to specifications published by the American Chemical Society, and are suitable for use in analytical procedures.
Is the concentration for Product 320331, Hydrochloric acid, given as w/w or w/v?
The American Chemical Society specifies the concentration reported on a weight/weight basis.
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Transportation information can be found in Section 14 of the product's (M)SDS.To access the shipping information for this material, use the link on the product detail page for the product.
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Articles
Acid and base chart lists the strength of acids and bases (strongest to weakest) in order. Simple to use laboratory reference chart for scientists, researchers and lab technicians.
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