268003
Hydrobromic acid
reagent grade, 48%
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About This Item
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
HBr
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
80.91
UNSPSC Code:
12352106
NACRES:
NA.21
PubChem Substance ID:
MDL number:
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
3587158
Product Name
Hydrobromic acid, reagent grade, 48%
InChI
1S/BrH/h1H
SMILES string
Br
InChI key
CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
grade
reagent grade
vapor density
2.8 (vs air)
vapor pressure
320 psi ( 21.1 °C)
8 mmHg ( 25 °C)
description
48% aqueous HBr
assay
48%
form
liquid
density
1.49 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
Quality Level
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Application
Hydrobromic acid can be used as:
- A catalyst in transesterification reactions.
- A reagent to synthesize cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) via acidic hydrolysis of cotton fibers.
- A reactant to prepare denitrosation reagent.
General description
Hydrobromic acid is the strongest mineral acid that is used as a brominating agent in the preparation of organobromine compounds and inorganic bromides. It is also used as a catalyst in a variety of organic reactions.
signalword
Danger
hcodes
Hazard Classifications
Eye Dam. 1 - Met. Corr. 1 - Skin Corr. 1B - STOT SE 3
target_organs
Respiratory system
Storage Class
8B - Non-combustible corrosive hazardous materials
wgk
WGK 1
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
Regulatory Information
危险化学品
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The oxidation of acetophenones to arylglyoxals with aqueous hydrobromic acid in dimethyl sulfoxide.
Floyd MB, et al.
The Journal of Organic Chemistry, 50(25), 5022-5027 (1985)
Hydrobromic acid-catalyzed Friedel-Crafts type reactions of naphthols.
Xu C, et al.
Royal Society of Chemistry Advances, 4(4), 1559-1562 (2014)
Production of cellulose nanocrystals using hydrobromic acid and click reactions on their surface.
Sadeghifar H, et al.
J. Mater. Sci., 46(22), 7344-7355 (2011)
M Y Mirza
Talanta, 27(2), 101-106 (1980-02-01)
The extraction of Pd(II), Rh(III), Ir(III), Au(III) and Pt(IV) from hydrochloric and hydrobromic acid with 5% tri-iso-octylamine solution in carbon tetrachloride has been studied. The gold extract from hydrochloric acid is yellow and absorbs at 325 nm, the palladium compound
Efficient bromination of olefins, alkynes, and ketones with dimethyl sulfoxide and hydrobromic acid.
Song S, et al.
Green Chemistry, 17(6), 3285-3289 (2015)
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