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237078

Sigma-Aldrich

Aluminum chloride hexahydrate

ReagentPlus®, 99%

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Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
AlCl3 · 6H2O
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
241.43
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352302
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.55

vapor pressure

1 mmHg ( 100 °C)

Quality Level

product line

ReagentPlus®

Assay

99%

form

crystalline solid
crystals or chunks

reaction suitability

reagent type: catalyst
core: aluminum

pH

2.5-3.5 (20 °C)

SMILES string

Cl[Al](Cl)Cl.O.O.O.O.O.O

InChI

1S/Al.3ClH.6H2O/h;3*1H;6*1H2/q+3;;;;;;;;;/p-3

InChI key

JGDITNMASUZKPW-UHFFFAOYSA-K

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General description

Aluminum chloride hexahydrate is a nonflammable compound widely employed as a catalyst in organic synthesis. In addition to being extremely soluble in water, it is also soluble in alcohol, ether, glycerol, propylene glycol, and acetonitrile. It has many uses, including the refinement of crude oil, the production of deodorants and antiperspirant products, the dyeing of fabrics, textile finishing.

Application

Aluminum chloride hexahydrate is used as a catalyst:
  • In the synthesis of corresponding THP (tetrahydropyranylation) ether from alcohol or phenol, and 3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran (DHP).
  • In the direct esterification of levulinic acid and ethanol to produce ethyl levulinate.
  • In the synthesis of gem-dihydroperoxides from ketones and aldehydes.

Legal Information

ReagentPlus is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany

Pictograms

Health hazardCorrosion

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

Hazard Classifications

Eye Dam. 1 - Skin Corr. 1B - STOT RE 1

Target Organs

Lungs

Supplementary Hazards

WGK

WGK 1

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Regulatory Information

危险化学品

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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[Axillary hyperhydrosis. Local treatment with 25% aluminum chloride hexahydrate in absolute alcohol].
F Brandrup et al.
Ugeskrift for laeger, 140(35), 2106-2109 (1978-08-28)
Aluminium (III) chloride hexahydrate: an efficient and versatile reagent in organic synthesis.
Sarma SD, et al.
ARKIVOC (Gainesville, FL, United States), 1, 243-263 (2013)
Ingrid Siemund et al.
Contact dermatitis, 77(5), 288-296 (2017-07-12)
Contact allergy to aluminium has been reported more frequently in recent years. It has been pointed out that positive patch test reactions to aluminium may not be reproducible on retesting. To investigate possible variations in patch test reactivity to aluminium
Mark Baranov et al.
Inorganic chemistry, 58(13), 8877-8883 (2019-06-30)
While sophisticated computational methods can predict 31P NMR spectra of phosphorus atoms encapsulated within Keggin-derived heteropoly tungstate and molybdate cluster anions, calculated and experimental chemical shift values typically deviate considerably from one another. Motivated by the observation that experimentally determined
C L Goh
International journal of dermatology, 29(5), 368-370 (1990-06-01)
The efficacy of topical aluminium chloride hexahydrate 20% W/W ethanol (ACH) in the treatment symptomatic palmar hyperhidrosis was studied in 12 patients. A half-sided control single blind (assessor blind) study was done. Patients applied ACH on one palm daily for

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