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Key Documents

Safety Information

223468

Sigma-Aldrich

Potassium permanganate

ACS reagent, ≥99.0%

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5 EA
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5 EA
¥16,933.05

About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
KMnO4
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
158.03
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352312
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.21

grade:
ACS reagent
form:
crystals, granules or powder

¥16,933.05


Estimated to ship on2025年5月19日Details


Request a Bulk Order

grade

ACS reagent

Quality Level

Assay

≥99.0%

form

crystals, granules or powder

reaction suitability

reagent type: oxidant

impurities

≤0.005% N compounds
≤0.2% insolubles

pH

7.2-9.7 (20 °C, 20 g/L)

anion traces

chloride, chlorate (as Cl-): ≤0.005%
sulfate (SO42-): ≤0.02%

SMILES string

[K+].[O-][Mn](=O)(=O)=O

InChI

1S/K.Mn.4O/q+1;;;;;-1

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1 of 4

This Item
P4832O6503P5899
biological source

synthetic

biological source

-

biological source

microbial

biological source

synthetic (organic)

technique(s)

cell culture | mammalian: suitable

technique(s)

cell culture | mammalian: suitable

technique(s)

cell culture | mammalian: suitable

technique(s)

cell culture | mammalian: suitable

concentration

0.01%

concentration

0.01%

concentration

-

concentration

-

Quality Level

200

Quality Level

200

Quality Level

200

Quality Level

200

form

solution

form

solution

form

powder

form

lyophilized powder

General description

Potassium permanganate (KMnO4) exhibits strong oxidizing properties.[1] KMnO4 on dissolution in benzene and on complexation with dicyclohexyl-18-crown-6, affords a useful oxidizing reagent. This reagent participates as an oxidant for the oxidation of olefins, alcohols, aldehydes and alkyl benzenes under mild conditions.[2]
Potassium permanganate, a dark violet colored crystalline solid, is a strong oxidizing agent for a wide range of organic compounds.[3][4] It is commonly used as a disinfectant to treat external infections in aquaculture.[5] Corncobs pretreated with alkaline potassium permanganate solution showed high carbohydrate recovery due to the increased enzymatic hydrolysis of lignocellulose.[6] The acidic potassium permanganate acts a chemiluminescence reagent for the determination of organic compounds.[7]

Application

Layered MnO2 with very promising characteristics for battery applications is produced by thermal decomposition of KMnO4.[8]
Potassium permanganate may be employed as an oxidizing agent in the synthesis of the following:
  • sulfonal (2,2-bisethylsulfonyyl)propane[9]
  • cinchomeronic acid (pyridine-3,4-dicarboxylic acid)[10]
  • isonicotinic acid (pyridine-4-carboxylic acid)[11]
  • manganese(IV) sulfate[12]
Potassium permanganate may be used as an oxidant for the conversion of aromatic aldehydes to corresponding amides in liquid ammonia.[13]
Suitable for heterogeneous oxidations.

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Aquatic Acute 1 - Aquatic Chronic 1 - Eye Dam. 1 - Ox. Sol. 2 - Repr. 2 - Skin Corr. 1 - STOT RE 2 Inhalation

Target Organs

Brain

Storage Class Code

5.1B - Oxidizing hazardous materials

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Regulatory Information

易制爆化学品
危险化学品
易制毒化学品(3类)

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Potassium Permanganate
Lee DG, et al.
e-EROS Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis. (2007)
Potassium permanganate oxidation of organic compounds.
Shaabani A, et al.
Synthetic Communications, 35(4), 571-580 (2005)
Direct conversion of aromatic aldehydes into benzamides via oxidation with potassium permanganate in liquid ammonia.
Antoniak D, et al.
Synlett, 26(01), 84-86 (2015)
Kim, S.H. et al.
Chemistry of Materials, 11, 557-557 (1999)
Advances in the use of acidic potassium permanganate as a chemiluminescence reagent: a review.
Adcock JL, et al.
Analytica Chimica Acta, 807, 9-28 null

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