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221295

Sigma-Aldrich

Potassium nitrate

ACS reagent, ≥99.0%

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Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
KNO3
CAS Number:
7757-79-1
Molecular Weight:
101.10
EC Number:
231-818-8
MDL number:
MFCD00011409
UNSPSC Code:
12352300
PubChem Substance ID:
329752256
NACRES:
NA.21

grade

ACS reagent

Quality Level

200

Assay

≥99.0%

form

crystals

impurities

≤0.005% insolubles

pH

4.5-8.5 (25 °C, 5%)

mp

334 °C (lit.)

anion traces

chloride (Cl-): ≤0.002%
iodate (IO3-): ≤5 ppm
nitrite (NO2-): ≤0.001
phosphate (PO43-): ≤5 ppm
sulfate (SO42-): ≤0.003%

cation traces

Ca: ≤0.005%
Fe: ≤3 ppm
Mg: ≤0.002%
Na: ≤0.005%
heavy metals: ≤5 ppm (by ICP-OES)

SMILES string

[K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O

InChI

1S/K.NO3/c;2-1(3)4/q+1;-1

InChI key

FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

Potassium nitrate is a water-soluble inorganic salt that is commonly used as nitrogen fertilizer. It is also found in toothpastes as a desensitizer for tooth hypersensitivity. The addition of KNO3 to growth medium has shown to promote growth in salt stressed melon plants.

Application

Potassium nitrate may be used in the synthesis of 5-bromo-8-nitroisoquinoline via bromination of isoquinoline using N-bromosuccinimide.

Pictograms

Flame over circle
GHS03

Signal Word

Warning

Hazard Statements

H272

Hazard Classifications

Ox. Sol. 3

WGK

WGK 1

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Regulatory Information

易制爆化学品
危险化学品

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

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Response of vesicular-arbuscular endomycorrhizal sweetgum seedlings to three nitrogen fertilizers.
Brown RW, et al.
Forest Science, 27(2), 413-420 (1981)
Potassium nitrate toothpaste for dentine hypersensitivity
Poulsen S, et al.
Cochrane database of systematic reviews (Online), 2, D001476-D001476 (2001)
A superior desensitizer--potassium nitrate.
M Hodosh
Journal of the American Dental Association (1939), 88(4), 831-832 (1974-04-01)
Improved salt tolerance of melon (Cucumis melo L.) by the addition of proline and potassium nitrate.
Kaya C, et al.
Environmental and Experimental Botany, 60(3), 397-403 (2007)
Anika Schopf et al.
Bioelectrochemistry (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 109, 41-48 (2016-01-18)
Direct current (DC) stimulation can be used to influence the orientation and migratory behavior of cells and results in cellular electrotaxis. Experimental work on such phenomena commonly relies on electrochemical dissolution of silver:silver-chloride (Ag:AgCl) electrodes to provide the stimulation via
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