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213349

Sigma-Aldrich

Ammonium bromide

ACS reagent, ≥99.0%

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Linear Formula:
NH4Br
CAS Number:
12124-97-9
Molecular Weight:
97.94
EC Number:
235-183-8
MDL number:
MFCD00011419
UNSPSC Code:
12352302
eCl@ss:
38050407
PubChem Substance ID:
329752145
NACRES:
NB.24

grade

ACS reagent

Quality Level

200

vapor pressure

1 mmHg ( 198.3 °C)

Assay

≥99.0%

form

powder or crystals

impurities

≤0.005% insolubles

ign. residue

≤0.01%

pH

4.5-6.0 (25 °C, 5%)

mp

452 °C (lit.)

density

2.43 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

anion traces

bromate (BrO3-): ≤0.002%
chloride (Cl-): ≤0.2%
iodide (I-): ≤0.005%
sulfate (SO42-): ≤0.005%

cation traces

Ba: ≤0.002%
Fe: ≤5 ppm
heavy metals: ≤5 ppm (by ICP-OES)

SMILES string

N.Br[H]

InChI

1S/BrH.H3N/h1H;1H3

InChI key

SWLVFNYSXGMGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

Laser excited Raman spectral study reveals that 1?0 torsional transitions of the NH4+ ion in phase III of NH4Br were observed at 331cm-1. Neutron diffraction studies have been conducted to evaluate the P-T phase diagram of NH4Br and its deuterated form (ND3Br).

Application

Ammonium bromide may be used in the preparation of organic ammonium tribromides. It may also be used as a reagent during the transformation of benzyl derivatives of halides, amines, alcohols, and aldehydes into respective nitriles via oxidation.

Pictograms

Health hazardExclamation mark
GHS08,GHS07

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Eye Irrit. 2 - Lact. - Repr. 1B - STOT RE 1 - STOT SE 3

Target Organs

Central nervous system, Nervous system

WGK

WGK 1

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

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Neutron-diffraction measurements on the P-T phase diagram of ammonium bromide.
Press W, et al.
Physical Review. B, Condensed Matter and Materials Physics, 14(5), 1983-1983 (1976)
Veerababurao Kavala et al.
The Journal of organic chemistry, 70(11), 4267-4271 (2005-05-21)
1,2-Dipyridiniumditribromide-ethane (DPTBE) has been synthesized and explored as a new efficient brominating agent. The crystalline ditribromide reagent is stable for months and acts as a safe source of bromine requiring just 0.5 equiv for complete bromination. It has high active
Direct oxidative conversion of benzylhalides,-amines,-alcohols, and arylaldehydes to nitriles with trans-3, 5-dihydroperoxy-3, 5-dimethyl-1, 2-dioxolane activated by NH4Br.
Azarifar D and Najminejad Z.
Journal of the Iranian Chemical Society, 12(1), 107-111 (2015)
Low-Frequency Vibrations in Ammonium Iodide and Ammonium Bromide.
Durig JR and Antion DJ.
J. Chem. Phys. , 51(9), 3639-3647 (1969)
Emilia Fisicaro et al.
The journal of physical chemistry. B, 109(5), 1744-1749 (2006-07-21)
The apparent and partial molar enthalpies, apparent molar volumes, and adiabatic compressibilities at 298 K of the aqueous solutions of the cationic gemini surfactants propanediyl-alpha,omega-bis(octyldimethylammonium bromide) (8-3-8) and propanediyl-alpha,omega-bis(dodecyldimethylammonium bromide) (12-3-12) have been measured as a function of concentration. The
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