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212946

Sigma-Aldrich

Copper(I) chloride

reagent grade, 97%

Synonym(s):

Copper monochloride, Cuprous chloride

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
CuCl
CAS Number:
7758-89-6
Molecular Weight:
99.00
EC Number:
231-842-9
MDL number:
MFCD00010971
UNSPSC Code:
12352302
PubChem Substance ID:
329752134
NACRES:
NA.55

grade

reagent grade

Quality Level

200

vapor pressure

1.3 mmHg ( 546 °C)

Assay

97%

form

powder

reaction suitability

reagent type: catalyst
core: copper

pH

5 (20 °C, 50 g/L)

bp

1490 °C (lit.)

mp

430 °C (lit.)

solubility

dimethyl sulfide: partially soluble(lit.)
water: insoluble(lit.)

SMILES string

Cl[Cu]

InChI

1S/ClH.Cu/h1H;/q;+1/p-1

InChI key

OXBLHERUFWYNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M

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General description

Cu is present in +1 (cuprous) valence state in CuCl. CuCl is a semiconductor having a wide band gap. It is a promising candidate for use in silicon-based optoelectronics since its lattice resembles with silicon. It participates in various reactions with Grignard reagents.

Application

Copper(I) chloride (Cuprous chloride, CuCl) has been used to synthesize 7-((tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)hepta-2,4-diyn-1-ol. CuCl may be used in the stereospecific synthesis of cyclic conjugated dienes. It may be employed as a reactant to investigate the stability of copper chloride complexes in hydrothermal solutions.
Shows unique character as an initiator of radical reactions such as the hydrostannation of α,β-unsaturated ketones.

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Dermal - Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Aquatic Acute 1 - Aquatic Chronic 1 - Eye Dam. 1 - Skin Irrit. 2

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

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Copper (I) Chloride.
Bertz SH, et al.
e-EROS Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis. (2007)
Experimental study of copper (I) chloride complexing in hydrothermal solutions at 40 to 300 ?C and saturated water vapor pressure.
Xiao Z, et al.
Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 62(17), 2949-2964 (1998)
Copper (I) chloride-mediated intramolecular coupling of vinyltrimethylstannane and vinyl halide functions.
Piers E and Wong T.
The Journal of Organic Chemistry, 58(14), 3609-3610 (1993)
Haiyuan Zhang et al.
Academic radiology, 18(12), 1561-1568 (2011-11-08)
The aim of this study was to assess copper metabolism of human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) with positron emission tomographic (PET) imaging using copper (II)-64 chloride ((64)CuCl(2)) as a tracer. PET imaging of athymic mice (n = 5) bearing extrahepatic HCC
Yew-Foon Tan et al.
Journal of proteome research, 11(7), 3860-3879 (2012-05-12)
Plant mitochondria are highly responsive organelles that vary their metabolism in response to a wide range of chemical and environmental conditions. Quantitative proteomics studies have begun to allow the analysis of these large-scale protein changes in mitochondria. However studies of
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