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About This Item
Linear Formula:
CH3COOCH3
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
74.08
Beilstein:
1736662
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352108
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.21
Assay:
99%
bp:
57-58 °C (lit.)
vapor pressure:
165 mmHg ( 20 °C)
Recommended Products
vapor density
2.55 (vs air)
Quality Level
vapor pressure
165 mmHg ( 20 °C)
product line
ReagentPlus®
Assay
99%
form
liquid
autoignition temp.
936 °F
expl. lim.
16 %
refractive index
n20/D 1.361 (lit.)
bp
57-58 °C (lit.)
mp
−98 °C (lit.)
density
0.934 g/mL at 25 °C
SMILES string
COC(C)=O
InChI
1S/C3H6O2/c1-3(4)5-2/h1-2H3
InChI key
KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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General description
Its IR spectra in the vapor phase and in solution form (in CS2 and CCl4) have been reported. It can be synthesized from dimethyl ether via carbonylation in the presence of halide-free catalysts based on zeolites. It has also been reported to be formed during the synthesis of poly(vinyl) alcohol (PVA). It undergoes transesterification reaction with n-octanol in the presence of Amberlyst 15 catalyst to afford octyl acetate and methanol.
Methyl acetate is an aliphatic ester that can be prepared via carbonylation of dimethyl ether over zeolites. MA is formed as a by-product during the preparation of polyvinyl alcohol from acetic acid and methanol.
Application
Methyl acetate may be used for the preparation of fatty acid methyl esters and triacetin from rapeseed oil via non-catalytic trans-esterification reaction under super-critical conditions.
Methyl acetate may be used in the following:
- As acyl acceptor in the preparation of biodiesel.
- Synthesis of ethanol.
- Preparation of n-butyl acetate, via transesterification reaction with n-butanol in the presence of acidic catalysts.
- acetic anhydride
- methyl acrylate
- vinyl acetate
- ethyl amide
Legal Information
ReagentPlus is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany
Signal Word
Danger
Hazard Statements
Precautionary Statements
Hazard Classifications
Eye Irrit. 2 - Flam. Liq. 2 - STOT SE 3
Target Organs
Central nervous system
Supplementary Hazards
Storage Class Code
3 - Flammable liquids
WGK
WGK 1
Flash Point(F)
8.6 °F - closed cup
Flash Point(C)
-13 °C - closed cup
Regulatory Information
危险化学品
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Kinetics of transesterification of methyl acetate and n-octanol catalyzed by cation exchange resins.
Liu Y, et al.
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, 30(5), 1039-1042 (2013)
A new process for catalyst-free production of biodiesel using supercritical methyl acetate.
Saka S and Isayama Y.
Fuel: The Science and Technology of Fuel and Energy, 88(7), 1307-1313 (2009)
Samuel Barak et al.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 117(7), 3451-3460 (2020-02-06)
Soot emissions in combustion are unwanted consequences of burning hydrocarbon fuels. The presence of soot during and following combustion processes is an indication of incomplete combustion and has several negative consequences including the emission of harmful particulates and increased operational
Catalysts, Kinetics, and Reactive Distillation for Methyl Acetate Synthesis.
Zuo C, et al.
Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 53(26), 10540-10548 (2014)
Selective carbonylation of dimethyl ether to methyl acetate catalyzed by acidic zeolites.
Patricia Cheung et al.
Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English), 45(10), 1617-1620 (2006-01-31)
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