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T0254

Sigma-Aldrich

L-Tryptophan

≥98% (HPLC)

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Synonym(s):
(S)-2-Amino-3-(3-indolyl)propionic acid, L-α-Amino-3-indolepropionic acid
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C11H12N2O2
CAS Number:
73-22-3
Molecular Weight:
204.23
Beilstein:
86197
EC Number:
200-795-6
MDL number:
MFCD00064340
UNSPSC Code:
12352209
eCl@ss:
32160406
PubChem Substance ID:
24278135
NACRES:
NA.26

grade

reagent grade

Quality Level

200

Assay

≥98% (HPLC)

form

powder

color

white to off-white

mp

280-285 °C (dec.) (lit.)

solubility

0.5 M HCl: 50 mg/mL

application(s)

cell analysis

SMILES string

N[C@@H](Cc1c[nH]c2ccccc12)C(O)=O

InChI

1S/C11H12N2O2/c12-9(11(14)15)5-7-6-13-10-4-2-1-3-8(7)10/h1-4,6,9,13H,5,12H2,(H,14,15)/t9-/m0/s1

InChI key

QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N

Gene Information

human ... TDO2(6999) , TPH1(7166) , TPH2(121278)

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Application

L-tryptophan has been used for the isolation of bone marrow–derived neutrophils. It has also been used to identify the use of Raman microscopy as a tool to study the network of neurons in pathologically normal retina.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Tryptophan (Trp) is a heterocyclic, essential amino acid associated with growth, reproduction and immunity. Increased availability of tryptophan is necessary for the regulation of mood, cognition and behavior. The uptake of tryptophan by the brain depends on the plasma ratio of Trp to all of the other large neutral amino acids. Higher the ratio, greater is the Trp uptake.

Other Notes

Amino acid precursor of serotonin and melatonin

WGK

WGK 1

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Effects of tryptophan loading on human cognition, mood, and sleep.
Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 34(3) (2010)
Tryptophan Catabolism Restricts IFN-??Expressing Neutrophils and Clostridium difficile Immunopathology
Mohamad El-Zaatari
Journal of Immunology (2014)
Raman microscopy of porcine inner retinal layers from the area centralis
J. Renwick
Molecular Vision (2007)
Amino acids: metabolism, functions, and nutrition.
Wu G
Amino Acids (2009)
Michael Platten et al.
Cancer research, 72(21), 5435-5440 (2012-10-24)
Tryptophan catabolism in cancer is increasingly being recognized as an important microenvironmental factor that suppresses antitumor immune responses. It has been proposed that the essential amino acid tryptophan is catabolized in the tumor tissue by the rate-limiting enzyme indoleamine-2,3-dioxygenase (IDO)
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