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About This Item
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C6H6N2O
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
122.12
Beilstein:
383619
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352205
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.21
biological source
synthetic (organic)
Quality Level
Agency
USP/NF
meets USP testing specifications
Assay
98.5-101.5% dry basis
form
crystals
color
white
mp
128-131 °C (lit.)
application(s)
pharmaceutical (small molecule)
SMILES string
NC(=O)c1cccnc1
InChI
1S/C6H6N2O/c7-6(9)5-2-1-3-8-4-5/h1-4H,(H2,7,9)
InChI key
DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Gene Information
human ... PARP1(142), SIRT2(22933)
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General description
Niacinamide, also known as 3-pyridinecarboxamide, is a water soluble vitamin. It is widely present in plants, animal food and cosmetics.
Application
Niacinamide has been used:
- as a component of islet maturation culture media
- to induce differentiation of insulin secreting cells
- to compare its preclinical effectiveness with that of progesterone
Biochem/physiol Actions
Niacinamide is a primary precursor of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+), which is an important coenzyme in adenosine triphosphate (ATP) production. Nicotinamide deficiency is associated with pellagra.
Nicotinamide is an amide derivative of vitamin B3 and a PARP inhibitor
Signal Word
Warning
Hazard Statements
Precautionary Statements
Hazard Classifications
Eye Irrit. 2
Storage Class Code
11 - Combustible Solids
WGK
WGK 1
Flash Point(F)
302.0 °F - closed cup
Flash Point(C)
150 °C - closed cup
Personal Protective Equipment
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
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Necrostatin-1 supplementation enhances young porcine islet maturation and in vitro function
Lau H, et al.
Xenotransplantation (2019)
Role of nicotinamide in DNA damage, mutagenesis, and DNA repair
Surjana D, et al.
Journal of Nucleic Acids, 2010 (2010)
A comparison of the effects of nicotinamide and progesterone on functional recovery of cognitive behavior following cortical contusion injury in the rat
Peterson TC, et al.
Journal of Neurotrauma, 29(18), 2823-2830 (2012)
Stimulatory Role of Glycated Fetal Bovine Serum Along with Iron on In Vitro Production of Insulin by Differentiated Mouse Embryonic Stem Cells
Nishigaki I, et al.
Journal of Health Science, 57(4), 356-361 (2011)
Thomas J Herzog et al.
Gynecologic oncology, 130(1), 25-30 (2013-04-18)
Sorafenib, an oral multikinase inhibitor of the VEGFR/PDGFR/Raf/MEK/ERK pathway, has shown potential activity in patients with recurrent ovarian cancer (OC). One strategy to prolong disease control and survival in patients with OC is maintenance therapy after achieving a complete response.
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