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M8884

Sigma-Aldrich

Methyl Green

~85% purity, powder

Synonym(s):

Ethyl Green

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
C27H35BrClN3 · ZnCl2
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
653.24
Colour Index Number:
42590
Beilstein:
3914106
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12171500
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.47

product name

Methyl Green, zinc chloride salt, ~85%

Quality Level

Assay

~85%

form

powder

composition

Dye Content, ≥83%

color

red to very dark red

pH

0.2-1.8, yellow to blue

mp

>300 °C (lit.)

solubility

water: 1 mg/mL

εmax

>11100.00 at 417-425 nm in water at 0.005 g/L
>16000 at 311-319 nm in water at 0.005 g/L
>60000 at 626-634 nm in water at 0.005 g/L

application(s)

diagnostic assay manufacturing
hematology
histology

storage temp.

room temp

SMILES string

[Cl-].[Br-].Cl[Zn]Cl.CC[N+](C)(C)c1ccc(cc1)\C(c2ccc(cc2)N(C)C)=C3/C=C\C(C=C3)=[N+](\C)C

InChI

1S/C27H35N3.BrH.3ClH.Zn/c1-8-30(6,7)26-19-13-23(14-20-26)27(21-9-15-24(16-10-21)28(2)3)22-11-17-25(18-12-22)29(4)5;;;;;/h9-20H,8H2,1-7H3;4*1H;/q+2;;;;;+2/p-4

InChI key

RRKSQWOQZFIQKW-UHFFFAOYSA-J

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General description

Methyl green is a synthetic, triphenylmethane-type cationic dye related to ethyl green mainly used as DNA stain in histochemistry. It possesses aniline rings with different degrees of methylation. The dye binds specifically to the A-T rich regions of the major groove of DNA with the help of two positive charges. Methyl green in combination with pyronin is extensively used to stain RNA and plasma cells in tissue sections and cytologic preparations.

Application

Methyl green is suitable as a nuclear counterstain in enzyme histochemistry, immunostaining, and in situ hybridization as the bluish-green color will be in contrast with red, purple, brown, and black products of histochemical reactions. It is also suitable as a tracking dye in Acid-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis to separate gliadins. It has been used in the histochemical staining for the apoptosis examination of kidney tissue and as a nuclear stain for labeling embryos.

Quality

Material may be a mixture of monobromo-monochloro and dichloro ZnCl2 salts. Halogen contents listed on label.

Analysis Note

Dye content based on molecular weight of monobromo-monochloro ZnCl2 salt (653.2).

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

Hazard Classifications

Aquatic Chronic 2 - Eye Dam. 1 - Skin Corr. 1B - STOT SE 3

Target Organs

Respiratory system

WGK

WGK 3

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

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