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L254

Sigma-Aldrich

D-Lactose monohydrate

ACS reagent

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Synonym(s):
β-D-Gal-(1→4)-D-Glc, 4-O-β-D-Galactopyranosyl-D-glucose, Milk sugar
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C12H22O11 · H2O
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
360.31
Beilstein:
3768231
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.21

grade

ACS reagent

Quality Level

form

powder

optical activity

[α]22/D +52.4°, c = 4.5 in H2O

impurities

dextrose, passes test
sucrose, passes test
≤0.005% insolubles
4.0-6.0% water

ign. residue

≤0.03%

mp

219 °C (dec.)

cation traces

Fe: ≤5 ppm
heavy metals: ≤5 ppm (by ICP)

SMILES string

O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O

InChI

1S/C12H22O11.H2O/c13-1-4(16)7(18)11(5(17)2-14)23-12-10(21)9(20)8(19)6(3-15)22-12;/h1,4-12,14-21H,2-3H2;1H2/t4-,5+,6+,7+,8-,9-,10+,11+,12-;/m0./s1

InChI key

HBDJFVFTHLOSDW-XBLONOLSSA-N

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Application

  • Synthesis of lactose-based surfactants: Research by Enayati, Gong, and Abbaspourrad demonstrated the use of d-Lactose monohydrate in the synthesis of lactose lauryl ester, employing aluminosilicate zeolite as a catalyst. This study presents a method for producing non-ionic surfactants, highlighting d-Lactose monohydrate′s role in industrial and pharmaceutical applications (Enayati et al., 2019).

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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J Nijdam et al.
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Segregation of the protein bovine serum albumin (BSA) and lactose in thin aqueous films during drying was investigated by examining the composition of the dried films using inverse micro Raman spectroscopy (IMRS) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) sputter-depth profiling. The
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Fan Zhou et al.
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The invisibility cloak has been a long-standing dream for many researchers over the decades. Using transformation optics, a three-dimensional (3D) object is perceived as having a reduced number of dimensions, making it "undetectable" judging from the scattered field12345. Despite successful
Vasuki Ramachandran et al.
Molecular pharmaceutics, 12(1), 18-33 (2014-11-08)
The synthonic modeling approach provides a molecule-centered understanding of the surface properties of crystals. It has been applied extensively to understand crystallization processes. This study aimed to investigate the functional relevance of synthonic modeling to the formulation of inhalation powders

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