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E7750

Sigma-Aldrich

N-(3-Dimethylaminopropyl)-N′-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride

commercial grade, powder

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Synonym(s):
N-Ethyl-N′-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide hydrochloride, EDAC, EDC, EDC hydrochloride, WSC hydrochloride
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C8H17N3 · HCl
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
191.70
Beilstein:
5764110
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352111
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.31

Quality Level

grade

commercial grade

form

powder

technique(s)

Northern blotting: suitable
bioconjugation: suitable

color

white to off-white

mp

110-115 °C (lit.)

solubility

H2O: ≤100 mg/mL

storage temp.

−20°C

SMILES string

Cl.CCN=C=NCCCN(C)C

InChI

1S/C8H17N3.ClH/c1-4-9-8-10-6-5-7-11(2)3;/h4-7H2,1-3H3;1H

InChI key

FPQQSJJWHUJYPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

1-Ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC HCl), commonly referred to as EDAC, is a highly potent and extensively utilized water-soluble reagent in the realm of chemical and biochemical research, playing a crucial role in facilitating the formation of amide bonds. Within the domain of peptide synthesis, EDC HCl demonstrates notable efficiency by catalyzing the coupling of amino acids through their carboxyl and amine groups, thereby facilitating the creation of peptide backbones with specific sequences and functionalities. This particular attribute is highly valuable in the production of peptides for various research purposes. Expanding beyond peptides, EDC HCl′s influence extends to the construction of immunogens, where it actively participates in the covalent attachment of haptens (small molecules that elicit an immune response) to carrier proteins. This involvement proves instrumental in the research and development of vaccines.

The versatility of EDC HCl further manifests in its capacity to modify nucleic acids, allowing for the labeling of DNA and RNA through their 5′ phosphate groups. This functionality enhances the visualization, tracking, and analysis of these crucial molecules, contributing significantly to the progression of nucleic acid research. Moreover, EDC HCl serves as a vital biomolecule bridge, acting as a crosslinker that connects amine-reactive NHS-esters of biomolecules to carboxyl groups. This technique is particularly valuable in protein conjugation, enabling the creation of hybrid molecules with novel properties and functions. The underlying mechanism of EDC HCl involves its reaction with a carboxyl group, forming an unstable intermediate that actively seeks an amine partner. The delicate balance of this reaction emphasizes the need for optimizing conditions to ensure efficient conjugation. The assistance of N-hydroxysuccinimide (NHS) further enhances EDC HCl′s capabilities by stabilizing the intermediate and enabling two-step conjugation procedures, offering greater flexibility and control, especially when dealing with complex biomolecules.

Application

  • N-(3-Dimethylaminopropyl)-N′-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride has been used for the formation of FND (fluorescent nanodiamonds)-transferrin bioconjugates.
  • It has been used for crosslinking polyethylenimine to gold particles.
  • It has been used as a carbodiimide linkage agent for coating of carboxylated polystyrene beads with biotinylated BSA (bovine serum albumin).

Biochem/physiol Actions

Water soluble condensing reagent. EDAC is generally utilized as a carboxyl activating agent for amide bonding with primary amines. In addition, it will react with phosphate groups. EDAC has been used in peptide synthesis; crosslinking proteins to nucleic acids; and preparation of immunoconjugates as examples. Typically, EDAC is utilized in the pH range 4.0-6.0 without buffers. In particular, amine and carboxylate buffers should be avoided.

Features and Benefits

Versatile and adaptable for a wide variety of laboratory and research applications

Other Notes

For additional information on our range of Biochemicals, please complete this form.

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 3 Dermal - Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Aquatic Acute 1 - Aquatic Chronic 1 - Skin Irrit. 2 - Skin Sens. 1 - STOT RE 2 Oral

Target Organs

Stomach,large intestine,lymph node

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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  1. Which document(s) contains shelf-life or expiration date information for a given product?

    If available for a given product, the recommended re-test date or the expiration date can be found on the Certificate of Analysis.

  2. How do I get lot-specific information or a Certificate of Analysis?

    The lot specific COA document can be found by entering the lot number above under the "Documents" section.

  3. Product No. E7750, N-(3-Dimethylaminopropyl)-N´-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride, is listed as "commercial grade". What does that mean?

    It means that it is the grade of N-(3-Dimethylaminopropyl)-N´-ethylcarbodiimide (EDAC) hydrochloride that was commercially available at the time we purchased it. This product is not assayed for purity. If you need a high purity EDAC, consider Product No. 03450.

  4. I understand that E7750, N-(3-Dimethylaminopropyl)-N´-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride, can be used in peptide synthesis. Do you have a brochure on some other reagents that can be used for peptide synthesis?

    Yes.

  5. Can N-(3-Dimethylaminopropyl)-N´-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride, Product E7750, be used as a peptide coupling reagent in alcoholic solvents? If so, do you have a reference?

    Yes. Nosaki, S., Effects of amounts of additives on peptide coupling mediated by a water-soluble carbodiimide in alcohols. J. Peptide Res., 54(2), 162-167 (1999). This paper describes using the E7750 along with 3,4-dihydro-3-hydroxy-4-oxo-1,2,3-benzotriazine (HOOBt) and 1-hydroxy-7-azabenzotriazole (HOAt) for enhancement of peptide coupling.

  6. What impurities might be present in N-(3-Dimethylaminopropyl)-N´-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride, Product E7750?

    The two compounds most likely to appear in EDAC as trace impurities are 3-dimethylaminopropylamine and N-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-N'-ethylurea as a result of synthesis (intermediate) and degradation (moisture or coupling reaction), respectively.

  7. How do I find price and availability?

    There are several ways to find pricing and availability for our products. Once you log onto our website, you will find the price and availability displayed on the product detail page. You can contact any of our Customer Sales and Service offices to receive a quote.  USA customers:  1-800-325-3010 or view local office numbers.

  8. What is the Department of Transportation shipping information for this product?

    Transportation information can be found in Section 14 of the product's (M)SDS.To access the shipping information for this material, use the link on the product detail page for the product. 

  9. My question is not addressed here, how can I contact Technical Service for assistance?

    Ask a Scientist here.

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