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D8802

Sigma-Aldrich

Dextran solution from Leuconostoc mesenteroides

20 % (w/w) (Autoclaved)

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Synonym(s):
repeating α-linked D-glucopyranosyl units, synthesized from sucrose by Leuconostoc mesenteroides
CAS Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352201
NACRES:
NA.75

form

liquid

Quality Level

mol wt

average mol wt ~500,000

concentration

20 % (w/w) (Autoclaved)

color

colorless

density

1.00-1.20 g/mL

application(s)

hematology
histology

storage temp.

2-8°C

InChI

1S/C18H32O16/c19-1-5(21)9(23)10(24)6(22)3-31-17-16(30)14(28)12(26)8(34-17)4-32-18-15(29)13(27)11(25)7(2-20)33-18/h1,5-18,20-30H,2-4H2

InChI key

FZWBNHMXJMCXLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N

General description

Dextrans are polysaccharides with molecular weights ≥1,000 Dalton, with a linear backbone of α-linked D-glucopyranosyl repeating units. Dextrans are found as bacterial extracellular polysaccharides. They are synthesized from sucrose by Leuconostoc mesenteroides. Bacteria employ dextran in biofilm formation or as a protective coating to evade host phagocytes in the case of pathogenic bacteria.

Application

Dextrans are used in many applications as platelet aggregants, plasma volume extenders, osmotic pressure regulators, stabilizers, organ separation media, matrix components, copolymers, microcarriers, binding agents, viscosity modifiers, antithrombotics, lubricants, and physical structure components.Dextran from Leuconostoc mesenteroides (Mw: 670,000) may be used as an analytical standard to calibrate the column for gel permeation chromatography (GPC). It has been used to sediment erythrocytes from blood along with 0.9% sodium chloride.

Use of dextrans as long and hydrophilic spacer arms to improve the performance of immobilized proteins acting on macromolecules.

WGK

WGK 2

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable


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Leuconostoc are known to produce dextran, which have great commercial importance in chemical, medical and food industry. The present study is an attempt to select the best medium for the isolation of indigenous dextran producing Leuconostoc, measuring their enzyme activities

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