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Sigma-Aldrich

N-Hydroxysuccinimide

≥97.0% (T), for peptide synthesis

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Synonym(s):
1-Hydroxy-2,5-pyrrolidinedione, HOSu, NHS
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C4H5NO3
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
115.09
Beilstein:
113913
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352005
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.22

grade

purum

Quality Level

Assay

≥97.0% (T)

form

solid

reaction suitability

reaction type: Addition Reactions

mp

95-98 °C (lit.)
95-98 °C

application(s)

peptide synthesis

SMILES string

ON1C(=O)CCC1=O

InChI

1S/C4H5NO3/c6-3-1-2-4(7)5(3)8/h8H,1-2H2

InChI key

NQTADLQHYWFPDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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Application

N-Hydroxysuccinimide (NHS) can be used in the following applications:
  • To synthesize N-succinimidyl 3-(2-pyridyldithio)-propionate, a heterobifunctional reagent useful for protein-protein conjugation and also to incorporate aliphatic thiols into proteins.
  • To synthesize NHS esters of long-chain fatty acids.
  • NHS can activate the phosphonic acid monolayers immobilized on titanium surface for binding with proteins.

Other Notes

may contain 1-3% succinic acid and/or succinic anhydride

Pictograms

Corrosion

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

Hazard Classifications

Eye Dam. 1 - Skin Irrit. 2

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Protein thiolation and reversible protein-protein conjugation. N-Succinimidyl 3-(2-pyridyldithio) propionate, a new heterobifunctional reagent.
Carlsson J
The Biochemical Journal, 173(3), 723-723 (1978)
Synthesis of long-chain fatty acyl-CoA thioesters using N-hydroxysuccinimide esters.
Blecher M
Methods in Enzymology, 72, 404-408 (1981)
Phosphonic acid monolayers for binding of bioactive molecules to titanium surfaces.
Adden N
Langmuir, 22(19), 8197-8204 (2006)
Burcu Ayoglu et al.
EMBO molecular medicine, 6(7), 918-936 (2014-06-13)
Despite the recent progress in the broad-scaled analysis of proteins in body fluids, there is still a lack in protein profiling approaches for biomarkers of rare diseases. Scarcity of samples is the main obstacle hindering attempts to apply discovery driven
Kengo Nishi et al.
The Journal of chemical physics, 137(22), 224903-224903 (2012-12-20)
We investigated the relationship between the elastic modulus, G and the reaction probability, p for polymer networks. First, we pointed out that the elastic modulus is expressed by G = {(fp∕2 - 1) + O((p - 1)(2))} Nk(B)T∕V (percolated network

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