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39380

Sigma-Aldrich

3-(Dimethylamino)-1-propylamine

purum, ≥98.0% (GC)

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Synonym(s):
N,N-Dimethyl-1,3-diaminopropane, N,N-Dimethyl-1,3-propanediamine
Linear Formula:
(CH3)2N(CH2)3NH2
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
102.18
Beilstein:
605293
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.22

vapor density

3.6 (vs air)

Quality Level

vapor pressure

5 mmHg ( 20 °C)

grade

purum

Assay

≥98.0% (GC)

form

liquid

impurities

≤2% water

refractive index

n20/D 1.435 (lit.)
n20/D 1.436

bp

133 °C (lit.)

density

0.812 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

SMILES string

CN(C)CCCN

InChI

1S/C5H14N2/c1-7(2)5-3-4-6/h3-6H2,1-2H3

InChI key

IUNMPGNGSSIWFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

3-(Dimethylamino)-1-propylamine (DMAPA, N,N-dimethyl-1,3-propanediamine) is a dialkylamino alkyl amine. It has been prepared from dimethylamine and acrylonitrile and confirmed by 1H NMR. It participates in the synthesis of bio-based zwitterionic surfactants from waste cooking oil (WCO).

Application

3-(Dimethylamino)-1-propylamine (DMAPA) is suitable reagent used in the following studies:
  • As a cationic moiety to form the ionic liquid, 3-(dimethylamino)-1-propylaminium formate ([DMAPA]FA) which is a potential reagent to extract protein from yeast cells.
  • As an aminating agent in the palladium-catalyzed amination of aryl amines.
  • In the derivatization of pullulan to form cationic pullulan.
  • In the partial modification of poly(styrene-alt-maleic anhydride) to form N-substituted maleimide.
  • As a test compound in the parallel synthesis of alkylamine lipidoids.
  • To cleave the polyamides synthesized by solid phase methods on Boc-β-Ala-PAM resin.
It may be used in the following studies:
  • Synthesis of (N,N-dialkylamino)alkyl-2-amino benzamide by reacting with isatoic anhydride.
  • As a reagent for the anomeric deacetylation of protected sugars.
  • Preparation of bioreducible copolymers used in gene delivery.

Other Notes

Industrial applications

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Dermal - Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Dam. 1 - Flam. Liq. 3 - Skin Corr. 1B - Skin Sens. 1 - STOT SE 3

Target Organs

Respiratory system

WGK

WGK 1

Flash Point(F)

closed cup

Flash Point(C)

closed cup

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Regulatory Information

危险化学品

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Exploring the potential of xanthene derivatives as trypanothione reductase inhibitors and chloroquine potentiating agents.
Chibale K, et al
Tetrahedron, 59(13), 2289-2296 (2003)
Liya Ge et al.
Talanta, 81(4-5), 1861-1864 (2010-05-06)
As the first attempt, ionic liquid solutions have been employed for direct extraction of proteins from yeast cells. Compared with effects of 21 different ionic liquid solutions on the extraction efficiency, 3-(dimethylamino)-1-propylaminium formate ([DMAPA]FA) was selected as the suitable ionic
A Comprehensive Mechanism for Aromatic Nucleophilic Substitution in Aprotic Solvents: Derivation of the Whole Reaction Scheme for Third Order in Amine Kinetic Law.
Alvaro CE, et al.
Physical Chemistry, 3(2), 39-47 (2013)
G Angelini et al.
Contact dermatitis, 34(4), 248-252 (1996-04-01)
Since finding that all subjects with contact allergy to cocamidopropylbetaine give positive reactions to 3-dimethylaminopropylamine (DMPA), we wished to verify whether sensitization to other industrially-used tensioactives might also be due to content of DMPA as an impurity. We also investigated
Dhananjay Jere et al.
Biomedical materials (Bristol, England), 4(2), 025020-025020 (2009-04-08)
Bioreducible disulfide linkage-employing drug conjugate has already been approved for drug delivery application, and also has shown immense potential in gene and siRNA transfection. This paper will focus on the recent developments in bioreducible polymeric systems for gene and siRNA

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