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Merck
CN

320102

Acetic anhydride

≥99%, liquid, ReagentPlus®

Synonym(s):

Acetanhydride, Acetic acid anhydride, Acetyl acetate, Acetyl anhydride, Ethanoic anhydride

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
(CH3CO)2O
CAS Number:
108-24-7
Molecular Weight:
102.09
NACRES:
NA.21
PubChem Substance ID:
24859248
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
EC Number:
203-564-8
MDL number:
MFCD00008705
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
385737

Key Documents

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Product Name

Acetic anhydride, ReagentPlus®, ≥99%

InChI key

WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N

InChI

1S/C4H6O3/c1-3(5)7-4(2)6/h1-2H3

SMILES string

CC(=O)OC(C)=O

vapor density

3.5 (vs air)

vapor pressure

10 mmHg ( 36 °C)
4 mmHg ( 20 °C)

product line

ReagentPlus®

assay

≥99%

form

liquid

autoignition temp.

629 °F

expl. lim.

10.3 %

refractive index

n20/D 1.390 (lit.)

bp

138-140 °C (lit.)

mp

−73 °C (lit.)

solubility

water: slightly soluble

density

1.08 g/mL (lit.)

functional group

anhydride
ester

Quality Level

200

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Application

Acetic anhydride may be used as a reactant to synthesize:
  • 3-acetoxybenzoic acid by reacting with 3-hydroxybenzoic acid
  • 6-dimethylamino-2,3-naphthalenedicarboxylic anhydride, a precursor to prepare 6-dimethylaminonaphthalimide

Acetic anhydride was used in the following studies:
  • Lipozyme TL IM (commercial immobilized lipase from Thermomyces lanuginosus) catalyzed acetylation of essential clove oil.
  • As acetyl donor to investigate the lipase catalyzed acetylation of nanofibrillated cellulose (NFC).
  • Synthesis of N-substituted pyrazolines.
  • Acetylation of Barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-galli) starch.

General description

Acetic anhydride is a carboxylic acid anhydride commonly used as an acetylating agent for amines and alcohols.
Acetic anhydride participates in the Friedel-Craft′s intramolecular cyclization reaction of cyclopropyl ketones to afford the tetralones. It has been reported to promote the Knoevenagel condensation of various aldehydes and activated methylene compounds.

Legal Information

ReagentPlus is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany

signalword

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 2 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Dam. 1 - Flam. Liq. 3 - Skin Corr. 1B

Storage Class

3 - Flammable liquids

wgk

WGK 1

flash_point_f

120.2 °F - closed cup

flash_point_c

49 °C - closed cup

ppe

Faceshields, Gloves, Goggles, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter

Regulatory Information

危险化学品
易制毒化学品（2类）
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Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Lot/Batch Number
MKCZ7440
SDBB3580
SDBB2312
STBL1839
SDBB0959

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Semi-synthesis and proteasome inhibition of D-ring deoxy analogs of (-)-epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), the active ingredient of green tea extract.
Huo C, et al.
Journal of Chemistry, 86(6), 495-502 (2008)
Josiane Bartz et al.
Food chemistry, 178, 236-242 (2015-02-24)
Barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-galli) is an invasive plant that is difficult to control and is found in abundance as part of the waste of the paddy industry. In this study, barnyardgrass starch was extracted and studied to obtain a novel starch
Mojca Božič et al.
Carbohydrate polymers, 125, 340-351 (2015-04-11)
The acetylation efficiency of nanofibrillated cellulose (NFC) with acetic anhydride as acetyl donor was studied using lipase from Aspergillus niger in a mixture of dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) and phosphate buffer solution at ambient conditions and in supercritical carbon dioxide (scCO2).
Yohei Ogiwara et al.
The Journal of organic chemistry, 80(6), 3101-3110 (2015-02-18)
The combination of a catalytic amount of InCl3 and acetic anhydride remarkably promotes the Knoevenagel condensation of a variety of aldehydes and activated methylene compounds. This catalytic system accommodates aromatic aldehydes containing a variety of electron-donating and -withdrawing groups, heteroaromatic
B Umesha et al.
Bioorganicheskaia khimiia, 40(4), 503-512 (2015-04-23)
The pyrazole analogues of podophyllotoxin were synthesized by the chalcone route. This route attracts the attention because of its simple operating conditions and easy availability ofthe chemicals. Initially, benzylide-neacetophenones (chalcones) were prepared in high yields by Claisen-Schmidt reaction of acetophenones
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Articles

Friedel–Crafts Acylation

Friedel-Crafts acylation with Lewis acid catalysts forms monoacylated products via electrophilic aromatic substitution of arenes.

傅-克酰基化反应

傅-克酰基化反应是一种芳烃与酰氯或酸酐使用强路易斯酸催化剂的反应。该反应通过亲电芳族取代进行，形成单酰化产物。

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