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225819

Sigma-Aldrich

Hydrazine hydrate

reagent grade, N2H4 50-60 %

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Synonym(s):
Hydrazinium hydroxide
Linear Formula:
NH2NH2 · xH2O
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
32.05 (anhydrous basis)
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352300
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.21

grade

reagent grade

Quality Level

vapor density

>1 (vs air)

vapor pressure

5 mmHg ( 25 °C)

form

liquid

composition

Degree of hydration, ~1.5
N2H4, 50-60%

expl. lim.

99.99 %

concentration

50.0-60.0% (%H4N2 by Na2S2O3 basis, titration)

density

1.029 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

SMILES string

NN.[H]O[H]

InChI

1S/H4N2.H2O/c1-2;/h1-2H2;1H2

InChI key

IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N

General description

The addition of hydrazine hydrate to reduced graphene oxide (RGO) counter electrode improves its performance in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSC).

Application

Hydrazine hydrate has been used for the deproteination of the enamel samples in a study. It may be used as a reducing agent in the following:
  • Preparation of silver nanoparticles.
  • Transformation of monosubstituted nitrobenzene derivatives to the corresponding anilines.
  • Along with graphite for the conversion of nitro compounds (aromatic and aliphatic) to the amino compounds.
Hydrazine hydrate may be used to prepare:
  • 3-(2-Benzyloxy-6-hydroxyphenyl)-5-styrylpyrazoles by reacting with 5-benzyloxy-2-styrylchromones.
  • 3,5-Diphenyl-2-pyrazoline derivatives by reacting with 1,3-diphenyl-2-propen-1-one.
  • 3′-Aryl-1,2,3,4,4′,5′-hexahydrospiro[quinoxalin-2,5′-pyrazol]-3-ones by reacting with 3-arylacylidene-3,4-dihydroquinoxalin-2(1H)-ones.
  • It may also be used in the catalytic reduction of nitroarenes to aromatic amines.

related product

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Description
Pricing

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 2 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 3 Dermal - Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Aquatic Acute 1 - Aquatic Chronic 1 - Carc. 1B - Eye Dam. 1 - Flam. Liq. 3 - Skin Corr. 1B - Skin Sens. 1

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

204.8 °F

Flash Point(C)

96 °C

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Regulatory Information

易制爆化学品
危险化学品

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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  1. Which document(s) contains shelf-life or expiration date information for a given product?

    If available for a given product, the recommended re-test date or the expiration date can be found on the Certificate of Analysis.

  2. How do I get lot-specific information or a Certificate of Analysis?

    The lot specific COA document can be found by entering the lot number above under the "Documents" section.

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  4. What is the Department of Transportation shipping information for this product?

    Transportation information can be found in Section 14 of the product's (M)SDS.To access the shipping information for this material, use the link on the product detail page for the product. 

  5. What is the difference between Hydrazine hydrate product numbers 225819, 215155 and 207942?

    Prod. No. 215155 is anhydrous hydrazine. There is no water associated with this product. It has a molecular (formula) weight of 32.05. Prod. No. 207942 is hydrazine monohydrate. There is one mole of water for every mole of hydrazine. It has a molecular (formula) weight of 50.06. Prod. No. 225819 is hydrazine hydrate. The hydrazine content by weight from batch to batch may vary between 50 to 60%. Because the amount of water present (the other 40 to 50%) will also vary from batch to batch, it does not have a defined molecular (formula) weight. If a batch was found to contain 54 wt% hydrazine, then that batch would have 1.5 moles of water for every mole of hydrazine.

  6. Is Product 225819, Hydrazine hydrate, a liquid or a solid?

    The package sizes for this product are in a mass unit (gram) rather than a volume unit (mL). However, this product is a liquid and not a solid. It has a reported density of 1.029 g/mL at 25°C.

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    Ask a Scientist here.

Effects of hydrazine hydrate treatment on the performance of reduced graphene oxide film as counter electrode in dye-sensitized solar cells.
Qiu L, et al.
Applied Surface Science, 319, 339-343 (2014)
Catalytic reduction of nitroarenes with hydrazine hydrate in suitable solvents.
Ayyangar NR, et al.
Synthesis, 1981(08), 640-643 (1981)
Graphite catalyzed reduction of aromatic and aliphatic nitro compounds with hydrazine hydrate.
Byung HH, et al.
Tetrahedron Letters, 26(50), 6233-6234 (1985)
Reduction of aromatic nitro compounds with hydrazine hydrate in the presence of an iron oxide hydroxide catalyst. I. The reduction of monosubstituted nitrobenzenes with hydrazine hydrate in the presence of ferrihydrite.
Lauwiner M, et al.
Applied Catalysis A: General, 172(1), 141-148 (1998)
T Baumann et al.
Scientific reports, 5, 15194-15194 (2015-10-16)
Enamel proteins form a scaffold for growing hydroxyapatite crystals during enamel formation. They are then almost completely degraded during enamel maturation, resulting in a protein content of only 1% (w/v) in mature enamel. Nevertheless, this small amount of remaining proteins

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