21069
Calcium carbonate
tested according to Ph. Eur.
Synonym(s):
Calcii carbonas
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About This Item
Linear Formula:
CaCO3
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
100.09
Beilstein:
8008338
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352300
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.21
Agency
USP/NF
tested according to Ph. Eur.
Quality Level
Assay
99.3%
form
powder
solubility
1 M acetic acid: soluble
alcohol: insoluble
hydrochloric acid: soluble (3 N)
nitric acid: soluble (2 N)
density
2.93 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
SMILES string
[Ca++].[O-]C([O-])=O
InChI
1S/CH2O3.Ca/c2-1(3)4;/h(H2,2,3,4);/q;+2/p-2
InChI key
VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L
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Application
Calcium carbonate has been utilized by plants and animal for the formation of their skeletons and shells. It also facilitates the calcium carbonate crystal growth on a chitosan substrate.
Biochem/physiol Actions
Calcium carbonate is a naturally occurring compound that reduces T4 absorption and enhancess serum thyrotropin levels. It also precludes osteoporosis induced by thyrotropin-suppressive doses of levothyroxine in postmenopausal women. Additionally, it reduces diarrhea in individuals with protease inhibitor-induced HIV-infection.
WGK
nwg
Flash Point(F)
Not applicable
Flash Point(C)
Not applicable
Personal Protective Equipment
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
Regulatory Information
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Megan J Turner et al.
HIV clinical trials, 5(1), 19-24 (2004-03-06)
Although some evidence exists to support the practice of using calcium carbonate to treat nelfinavir-induced diarrhea, there is a lack of data supporting the role of calcium in diarrhea induced by other protease inhibitors (PIs). The objective of this prospective
F H Wilt
Journal of structural biology, 126(3), 216-226 (1999-09-04)
The endoskeletal spicules of sea urchin larvae are composed of calcite, a surrounding extracellular matrix, and small amounts of occluded matrix proteins. The spicules are formed by primary mesenchyme cells (PMCs) in the blastocoel of the embryo, where they adopt
Alan T Marshall
Microscopy research and technique, 56(5), 341-357 (2002-03-06)
The Cnidaria are simple organisms that have remarkable physiological features susceptible to microscopic investigation. As a group they produce cnidae, the most complex intracellular organelles known, form symbioses with a range of unicellular algae, contain mucocytes that account for a
N Singh et al.
JAMA, 283(21), 2822-2825 (2000-06-06)
The effect of calcium carbonate on the absorption of levothyroxine has not been studied systematically. Such a potential drug interaction merits investigation because concurrent treatment with both drugs is common, particularly in postmenopausal women. To investigate the potential interference of
Influence of the Chitosan Surface Profile on the Nucleation and Growth of Calcium Carbonate Films.
<BIG>Sukun Zhang</BIG>
Langmuir, 14, 6761-6766 (1998)
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