185698
Barbituric acid
ReagentPlus®, 99%
Synonym(s):
2,4,6-Trihydroxypyrimidine, Malonylurea
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About This Item
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C4H4N2O3
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
128.09
Beilstein:
120502
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.21
Quality Level
product line
ReagentPlus®
Assay
99%
form
powder
mp
248-252 °C (dec.) (lit.)
SMILES string
O=C1CC(=O)NC(=O)N1
InChI
1S/C4H4N2O3/c7-2-1-3(8)6-4(9)5-2/h1H2,(H2,5,6,7,8,9)
InChI key
HNYOPLTXPVRDBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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General description
Barbituric acid is a useful acid for organic and drug syntheses. Its dihydrate form can be synthesized from barbituric acid via crystallization from aqueous solution. Crystal structure of barbituric acid (in tautomeric form) has been investigated by a three dimensional fourier transform method. Its enol crystal form has been reported to be thermodynamically stable.
Application
Barbituric acid (BA) may be used in the preparation of the corresponding hemiaminals, via chemoselective reduction in the presence of SmI2/H2O reagent. It may be used in the preparation of BA- modified conjugated carbon nitride nanosheets.
It may be used to synthesize:
- 5-ylidenebarbituric acid derivatives via Knoevenagel condensation with aromatic and α,β-conjugated aromatic aldehydes
- 5-diaminomethylenebarbiturates by reacting with substituted carbodiimides
Legal Information
ReagentPlus is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany
WGK
WGK 1
Flash Point(F)
closed cup
Flash Point(C)
closed cup
Personal Protective Equipment
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
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Preparation of 5-diaminomethylenebarbiturates by barbituric acid addition to carbodiimides.
Jursic BS et al.
Tetrahedron, 59(19), 3427-3432 (2003)
The crystal structure of anhydrous barbituric acid.
Bolton W.
Acta Crystallographica, 16(3), 166-173 (1963)
Madalynn G Marshall et al.
Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English), 55(4), 1309-1312 (2015-12-15)
The thermodynamically stable enol crystal form of barbituric acid, previously prepared as powder by grinding or slurry methods, has been obtained as single crystals by slow cooling from methanol solution. The selection of the enol crystal was facilitated by a
Selective reduction of barbituric acids using SmI2/H2O: synthesis, reactivity, and structural analysis of tetrahedral adducts.
Michal Szostak et al.
Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English), 52(48), 12559-12563 (2013-10-15)
A simple method for knoevenagel condensation of a, ?-conjugated and aromatic aldehydes with barbituric acid.
Jursic BS.
Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry, 38(3), 655-657 (2001)
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