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Merck
CN

158534

Trifluoromethanesulfonic acid

reagent grade, 98%, liquid

Synonym(s):

TFMSA, Triflic acid

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
CF3SO3H
CAS Number:
1493-13-6
Molecular Weight:
150.08
NACRES:
NA.21
PubChem Substance ID:
24849764
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
EC Number:
216-087-5
MDL number:
MFCD00007514
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
1812100

Key Documents

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Product Name

Trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, reagent grade, 98%

InChI key

ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N

InChI

1S/CHF3O3S/c2-1(3,4)8(5,6)7/h(H,5,6,7)

SMILES string

OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F

grade

reagent grade

vapor density

5.2 (vs air)

vapor pressure

8 mmHg ( 25 °C)

assay

98%

form

liquid

refractive index

n20/D 1.327 (lit.)

Quality Level

200

pH

0.11

bp

162 °C (lit.)

solubility

water: soluble 1.600 g/L at 20 °C

density

1.696 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

functional group

fluoro
triflate

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Application

Trifluoromethanesulfonic acid may be used as an initiator for the cationic polymerization of styrene, hexamethylcyclotrisiloxane and L,L-dilactide.
Deglycosylation agent
Trifluoromethanesulfonic acid is a versatile reagent, employed as catalyst for the following studies:
  • Friedel-Crafts acylation of aromatic compounds with methyl benzoate.
  • Addition reaction of dialkyl disulfides to terminal alkynes.
  • Synthesis of a single cyclic tetrasiloxane containing propylammonium trifluoromethanesulfonate and methyl side-chain groups (Am-CyTS).
  • Preparation of starting reagents for the synthesis of fluorinated 2,5-substituted 1-ethyl-1H-benzimidazole derivatives.
  • Synthesis of aryl triflates, the lactonization of alkenoic acids, and the formation of E-alkenes.

General description

Trifluoromethanesulfonic acid is the strongest monoprotic organic acid. It has been synthesized by the oxidation of bis(trifluoromethylthio)mercury with aqueous hydrogen peroxide. It undergoes complete dissociation in basic solvents such as dimethyl sulfoxide, dimethylacetamide and dimethylformamide. Its dissociation in non-aqueous solvents has been studied by conductometry. On mixing trifluoromethanesulfonic acid with HNO3, it forms nitronium trifluoromethane sulfonate, which is an excellent nitrating reagent.

pictograms

CorrosionExclamation mark
GHS05,GHS07

signalword

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Met. Corr. 1 - Skin Corr. 1B - STOT SE 3

target_organs

Respiratory system

Storage Class

8A - Combustible corrosive hazardous materials

wgk

WGK 1

flash_point_f

>332.1 °F - Pensky-Martens closed cup

flash_point_c

> 166.7 °C - Pensky-Martens closed cup

ppe

Faceshields, Gloves, Goggles, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter

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Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Lot/Batch Number
WXBF8064V
MKCZ2923
MKCV8787
MKCW0675
MKCV6010

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Cationic polymerization of hexamethylcyclotrisiloxane by trifluoromethanesulfonic acid and its derivatives, 2. Reaction involving activated trifluoromethylsulfonates.
Toskas G, et al.
Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics, 196(9), 2715-2735 (1995)
Polylactones, 8. Mechanism of the cationic polymerization of L, L-dilactide.
Kricheldorf HR and Dunsing R.
Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics, 187(7), 1611-1625 (1986)
Tetrahedron, 49, 5351-5351 (1993)
Shota Kinoshita et al.
Journal of the American Chemical Society, 137(15), 5061-5065 (2015-04-01)
In this study, a single cyclic tetrasiloxane containing propylammonium trifluoromethanesulfonate and methyl side-chain groups (Am-CyTS) was selectively prepared by the hydrolytic condensation of 3-aminopropyldiethoxymethylsilane using aqueous superacid trifluoromethanesulfonic acid. The (1)H NMR spectrum of Am-CyTS in D2O exhibited a single
Tetrahedron, 49, 7119-7119 (1993)
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Articles

Friedel–Crafts Acylation

Friedel-Crafts acylation with Lewis acid catalysts forms monoacylated products via electrophilic aromatic substitution of arenes.

傅-克酰基化反应

傅-克酰基化反应是一种芳烃与酰氯或酸酐使用强路易斯酸催化剂的反应。该反应通过亲电芳族取代进行，形成单酰化产物。

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