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Stearoyl-L-carnitine

analytical standard

Synonym(s):

(2R)-3-Carboxy-N,N,N-trimethyl-2-[(1-oxooctadecyl)oxy]-1-propanaminium inner salt, L-Carnitine octadecanoyl ester, C18-Carnitine, Octadecanoyl-L-carnitine

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C25H49NO4
CAS Number:
25597-09-5
Molecular Weight:
427.66
Beilstein:
7309670
UNSPSC Code:
41116107
NACRES:
NB.21

grade

analytical standard

Quality Level

100

Assay

≥97.0% (HPLC)

optical activity

[α]/D -15.0±2.0°, c = 1 in methanol

shelf life

limited shelf life, expiry date on the label

impurities

≤10.0% water

application(s)

clinical testing

format

neat

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

C[N+](C)(C)C[C@H](OC(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)=O)CC([O-])=O

InChI

1S/C25H49NO4/c1-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18-19-20-25(29)30-23(21-24(27)28)22-26(2,3)4/h23H,5-22H2,1-4H3/t23-/m1/s1

InChI key

FNPHNLNTJNMAEE-HSZRJFAPSA-N

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General description

Stearoyl-L-carnitine is a naturally occurring compound belonging to the acylcarnitine class of compounds as listed in the human metabolome database (HMBD). These compounds are reported to be used as biomarkers in the diagnosis of carnitine deficiency. It acts as a carrier of long chain acyl groups from activated fatty acids across the inner mitochondrial membrane into the mitochondrial matrix where they undergo β-oxidation to acetyl CoA to obtain usable energy via the citric acid cycle.

Application

Stearoyl-L-carnitine may be used as an analytical reference standard for the quantification of the analyte in biological fluids using chromatography-based techniques.

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WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

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Exogenous carnitine application augments transport of fatty acids into mitochondria and stimulates mitochondrial respiration in maize seedlings grown under normal and cold conditions
Turk H, et al.
Cryobiology, 9, 97-103 (2019)
Metabolomic analyses reveal extensive progenitor cell deficiencies in a mouse model of duchenne muscular dystrophy
Joseph J, et al.
Metabolites, 8(4), 61-61 (2018)
Ralph Fingerhut et al.
Analytical chemistry, 81(9), 3571-3575 (2009-03-28)
Electrospray ionization-tandem mass spectrometry (ESI-MS/MS) is increasingly used in newborn screening programs. Acylcarnitine profiles from dried blood spots (DBS) are used to detect fatty acid oxidation disorders, carnitine cycle disorders, and organic acidurias. Stored dried blood is also a valuable
Matrix effect?corrected liquid chromatography/tandem mass-spectrometric method for determining acylcarnitines in human urine
Abe K, et al.
Clinica Chimica Acta; International Journal of Clinical Chemistry, 468, 187-194 (2017)

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