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04573

Sigma-Aldrich

Thiamine hydrochloride

tested according to Ph. Eur.

Synonym(s):

Thiamio hydrochloridum, Aneurine hydrochloride, Vitamin B1 hydrochloride

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C12H17ClN4OS · HCl
CAS Number:
67-03-8
Molecular Weight:
337.27
Beilstein:
3851771
EC Number:
200-641-8
MDL number:
MFCD00012780
UNSPSC Code:
12352209
eCl@ss:
34058006
PubChem Substance ID:
329747946
NACRES:
NA.26

biological source

synthetic

Quality Level

200

Agency

USP/NF
tested according to Ph. Eur.

Assay

98.5-101.0% anhydrous basis

form

solid

mp

250 °C (dec.) (lit.)

solubility

alcohol: soluble 1 gm in 100 ml (95%)
alcohol: soluble 1 gm in 315 ml (Absolute)
glycerol: soluble 1 gm in 18 ml
water: soluble 1 g/mL
benzene: insoluble
chloroform: insoluble
diethyl ether: insoluble
hexane: insoluble
methanol: very soluble
propylene glycol: soluble

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

CC1=NC(N)=C(C[N+]2=CSC(CCO)=C2C)C=N1.Cl.[Cl-]

InChI

1S/C12H17N4OS.2ClH/c1-8-11(3-4-17)18-7-16(8)6-10-5-14-9(2)15-12(10)13;;/h5,7,17H,3-4,6H2,1-2H3,(H2,13,14,15);2*1H/q+1;;/p-1

InChI key

DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M

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Application

Thiamine hydrochloride has been used as a keratin salts medium supplement for culturing log-phase fungus. It has also been used as a supplement of VB medium the minimal medium of Vogel and Bonner.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Thiamine hydrochloride is a cheap, non-toxic and efficient catalyst for the synthesis of amidoalkyl naphthols. It inhibits the production of shikonin derivatives by suspension cultures of Lithospermum erythrorhizon. Additionally, thiamine hydrochloride addition to apple juice concentrates reduces its patulin content.
Thiamine hydrochloride is a hydrochloride salt form of thiamine (Vitamin B1). It is crucial for aerobic metabolism, cell growth, transmission of nerve impulses and acetylcholine synthesis.

Pictograms

Exclamation mark
GHS07

Signal Word

Warning

Hazard Statements

H319

Hazard Classifications

Eye Irrit. 2

WGK

WGK 1

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

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Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Lot/Batch Number
BCCL4289
BCCK6463
BCCJ3667
BCCH3786
BCCG9481

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Thiamine hydrochloride as an efficient catalyst for the synthesis of amidoalkyl naphthols.
Min Lei
Tetrahedron Letters, 50, 6393-6397 (2009)
Y Fujita et al.
Plant cell reports, 1(2), 61-63 (1981-12-01)
An excellent new medium was developed for the production of shikonin derivatives by suspension cultures of Lithospermum erythrorhizon. We investigated the effects of all the components of White's medium on the production of these derivatives. Nitrate, phosphate, copper, sulfate and
Thermodynamics of (solute+ solute) and (solute+ solvent) interactions of homologous series of amino acids with thiamine hydrochloride in aqueous medium at T=(305.15, 310.15, 315.15) K: A volumetric and acoustic approach
Kumar H and Behal I
The Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics, 102, 48-62 (2016)
G Apodaca et al.
Infection and immunity, 57(10), 3081-3090 (1989-10-01)
Trichophyton rubrum is the most common dermatophyte of humans and normally colonizes the superficial layers of the epidermis (stratum corneum). Several proteinases with a possible role in the metabolism of host proteins have been purified from this fungus. The regulation
G E Degnen et al.
Journal of bacteriology, 117(2), 477-487 (1974-02-01)
A mutator gene, mutD5, whose phenotype is conditional, has been identified in Escherichia coli. By P1 transduction it has been shown to lie at about 5.7 min on the chromosome, being co-transduced with proA and argF. In rich medium, streptomycin-
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