All Photos(1)
Synonym(s):
(S)-(−)-2-Hydroxysuccinic acid, L-Hydroxybutanedioic acid
Linear Formula:
HO2CCH2CH(OH)CO2H
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
134.09
Beilstein:
1723541
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352106
PubChem Substance ID:
Recommended Products
grade
SAJ special grade
Assay
≥99.0%
form
powder
availability
available only in Japan
mp
101-103 °C (lit.)
SMILES string
O[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O
InChI
1S/C4H6O5/c5-2(4(8)9)1-3(6)7/h2,5H,1H2,(H,6,7)(H,8,9)/t2-/m0/s1
InChI key
BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N
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Signal Word
Warning
Hazard Statements
Precautionary Statements
Hazard Classifications
Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2
WGK
WGK 1
Flash Point(F)
Not applicable
Flash Point(C)
Not applicable
Personal Protective Equipment
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
Regulatory Information
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D F Splittstoesser et al.
Journal of food protection, 59(3), 226-229 (1996-03-01)
The objective was to determine the effect of cider composition on the heat resistance of Escherichia coli O157:H7. The average D52 value in a model Empire apple juice was 18 min with a z value of 4.8 degrees C. Increasing
T J Fang et al.
Zhonghua Minguo wei sheng wu ji mian yi xue za zhi = Chinese journal of microbiology and immunology, 26(3), 116-131 (1993-08-01)
This study was conducted to investigate the relationship between pH and the toxicity of sulfur dioxide against homo- and hetero-lactic acid bacteria isolated from American acidic wines. Malolactic fermentation was found to be growth-associated in homo- and hetero-lactic strains. The
M Denayrolles et al.
FEMS microbiology letters, 116(1), 79-86 (1994-02-01)
Malolactic enzyme is the key enzyme in the degradation of L-malic acid by lactic acid bacteria. Using degenerated primers designed from the first 20 N-terminal amino acid sequence of lactococcal malolactic enzyme, a 60-bp DNA fragment containing part of the
C Zupke et al.
Applied microbiology and biotechnology, 44(1-2), 27-36 (1995-12-01)
Quantitative estimates of intracellular fluxes and measurements of intracellular concentrations were used to evaluate the effect of dissolved oxygen (DO) concentration on CRL 1606 hybridoma cells in batch culture. The estimates of intracellular fluxes were generated by combining material balances
G Hoffmann et al.
Clinical chemistry, 35(4), 587-595 (1989-04-01)
This new method for qualitative and quantitative determination of organic acids, aldehydes, and ketones in biological samples is effective for use with urine, plasma, and amniotic fluid, and it requires no deproteinization. Isolation by batch-wise liquid partition chromatography on silicic
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