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Sigma-Aldrich

Cl-amidine

>95% (HPLC), solid, PAD inhibitor, Calbiochem®

Synonym(s):

PAD Inhibitor, Cl-amidine, N-α-benzoyl-N5-(2-chloro-1-iminoethyl)-L-Orn amide

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C16H20ClF3N4O4
Molecular Weight:
424.80
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
NACRES:
NA.77

product name

PAD Inhibitor, Cl-amidine, Cl-amidine is a cell-permeable pan PAD inhibitor (IC₅₀ = 0.8, 6.2, and 5.9 µM for PAD1, PAD3, and PAD4, respectively). Inactivates the calcium bound form of PAD4 in an irreversible manner.

Quality Level

Assay

>95% (HPLC)

form

solid

manufacturer/tradename

Calbiochem®

storage condition

OK to freeze

color

white

solubility

DMSO: 50 mg/mL

shipped in

ambient

storage temp.

−20°C

General description

A cell-permeable compound that acts as a pan PAD inhibitor (IC50 = 0.8 µM, 6.2 µM and 5.9 µM for PAD1, PAD3, and PAD4, respectively) in enzymatic assays. It preferentially inactivates the calcium bound form of PAD4 in an irreversible manner, and is shown to complete with BAEE for the active site residue of this enzyme. A small but significant reduction in the efficiency of p300GDB-GRIP1 interaction is observed in transiently transfected CV-1 cells treated with Cl-amidine at concentrations between 25 µM and 200 µM, in vivo. Furthermore, this compound (200 µM) together with HDAC inhibitor SAHA (0.4 µM) has shown additive effects in inducing p21, GADD45, and PUMA expression and inhibiting cancer cell growth in a p53-dependent manner in U2OS cells.

Warning

Toxicity: Regulatory Review (Z)

Reconstitution

Following reconstitution, aliquot and freeze (-20°C). Stock solutions are stable for up to 3 months at -20°C.

Other Notes

Knuckley, B., et al. 2010. Biochemistry23, 4852.
Li, P., et al. 2010. Oncogene21, 3153.
Luo, Y., et al. 2006. Biochemistry39, 11727.

Legal Information

CALBIOCHEM is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable


Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Federica M Conedera et al.
Journal of neuroinflammation, 21(1), 68-68 (2024-03-19)
Retinal degeneration results from disruptions in retinal homeostasis due to injury, disease, or aging and triggers peripheral leukocyte infiltration. Effective immune responses rely on coordinated actions of resident microglia and recruited macrophages, critical for tissue remodeling and repair. However, these
Emma Lefrançais et al.
JCI insight, 3(3) (2018-02-09)
Neutrophils dominate the early immune response in pathogen-induced acute lung injury, but efforts to harness their responses have not led to therapeutic advancements. Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) have been proposed as an innate defense mechanism responsible for pathogen clearance, but
Hala Chaaban et al.
Journal of cellular and molecular medicine (2020-06-10)
Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a devastating gastrointestinal disease affecting primarily premature infants. The disease is characterized by intestinal inflammation and leucocyte infiltration, often progressing to necrosis, perforation, systemic inflammatory response and death. Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs), denoting nuclear DNA, histone
Francesca Bork et al.
EMBO reports, 25(7), 2914-2949 (2024-05-24)
Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) are a key antimicrobial feature of cellular innate immunity mediated by polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMNs). NETs counteract microbes but are also linked to inflammation in atherosclerosis, arthritis, or psoriasis by unknown mechanisms. Here, we report that NET-associated
Dina Ahmed et al.
International journal of molecular sciences, 22(23) (2021-12-11)
This study deals with the process of optimization and synthesis of Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) microspheres with encapsulated Cl-amidine. Cl-amidine is an inhibitor of peptidylarginine deiminases (PADs), a group of calcium-dependent enzymes, which play critical roles in a number of pathologies, including autoimmune

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