Skip to Content
Merck
CN
All Photos(1)

Documents

208925

Sigma-Aldrich

Camptothecin, Camptotheca acuminata

A cell-permeable DNA topoisomerase I inhibitor.

Sign Into View Organizational & Contract Pricing

Synonym(s):
Camptothecin, Camptotheca acuminata, 4-Ethyl-4-hydroxy-1H-pyrano[3ʹ,4ʹ:6,7]indolizino[1,2-b]quinoline-3,14(4H,12H)dione
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C20H16N2O4
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
348.35
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
NACRES:
NA.77

Quality Level

Assay

≥95% (HPLC)

form

solid

manufacturer/tradename

Calbiochem®

storage condition

OK to freeze

color

pale yellow

solubility

DMSO: 10 mg/mL
methanol: 40 mg/mL

shipped in

ambient

storage temp.

2-8°C

InChI

1S/C20H16N2O4/c1-2-20(25)14-8-16-17-12(7-11-5-3-4-6-15(11)21-17)9-22(16)18(23)13(14)10-26-19(20)24/h3-8,25H,2,9-10H2,1H3/t20-/m0/s1

InChI key

VSJKWCGYPAHWDS-FQEVSTJZSA-N

General description

A cell-permeable DNA topoisomerase I inhibitor. Exhibits anti-leukemic and antitumor properties. Induces apoptosis in HL-60 cells and mouse thymocytes. Arrests cells at the G2/M phase.
A cell-permeable, reversible DNA topoisomerase I inhibitor that binds to and stabilizes the topoisomerase-DNA covalent complex. Possesses antileukemic and antitumor properties. Inhibits Tat-mediated transactivation of HIV-1. Cytostatic for non-tumorigenic cells but cytotoxic for tumorigenic cells. Induces apoptosis of HL-60 cells and mouse thymocytes.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Cell permeable: yes
Primary Target
DNA topoisomerase 1
Product does not compete with ATP.
Reversible: no

Warning

Toxicity: Toxic & Carcinogenic / Teratogenic (G)

Preparation Note

Stock solutions made with methanol will remain cloudy.

Reconstitution

Following reconstitution, aliquot and freeze (-20°C). Stock solutions are stable for up to 2 months at -20°C.

Other Notes

Due to the nature of the Hazardous Materials in this shipment, additional shipping charges may be applied to your order. Certain sizes may be exempt from the additional hazardous materials shipping charges. Please contact your local sales office for more information regarding these charges.
Jones, C.B., et al. 1997. Cancer Chemother. Pharmacol.40, 475.
Staron, K., et al. 1994. Carcinogenesis 15, 2953.
Tanizawa, A., et al. 1994. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 86, 836.
Gorczyca, W., et al. 1993. Toxicol. Lett.67, 249.
Onishi, Y., et al. 1993. Biochim. Biophys. Acta1175, 147.
Pantazis, P., et al. 1993. Int. J. Cancer53, 863.
Morham, S.G., and Shuman, S. 1992. J. Biol. Chem.267, 15984.
Hertzberg, R.P., et al. 1990. Biochem. J.28, 4629.
Hertzberg, R.P., et al. 1990. J. Biol. Chem.265, 19287.
Hsiang, Y.H., et al. 1985. J. Biol. Chem.260, 14873.

Legal Information

CALBIOCHEM is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany

Pictograms

Skull and crossbonesHealth hazard

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Muta. 1B

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable


Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

Already Own This Product?

Find documentation for the products that you have recently purchased in the Document Library.

Visit the Document Library

Wade R Gutierrez et al.
JCI insight (2022-10-14)
The DNA methyltransferase inhibitor decitabine has classically been used to reactivate silenced genes and as a pre-treatment for anti-cancer therapies. In a new variation of this idea, this study explores the concept of adding low-dose decitabine following administration of chemotherapy
Jia Li et al.
Nucleic acids research, 50(18), 10503-10525 (2022-10-07)
Multifunctional protein APE1/APEX1/HAP1/Ref-1 (designated as APE1) plays important roles in nuclease-mediated DNA repair and redox regulation in transcription. However, it is unclear how APE1 regulates the DNA damage response (DDR) pathways. Here we show that siRNA-mediated APE1-knockdown or APE1 inhibitor
Frederick A Partridge et al.
Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 26(20) (2021-10-24)
Mosquito-borne viruses including dengue, Zika, and Chikungunya viruses, and parasites such as malaria and Onchocerca volvulus endanger health and economic security around the globe, and emerging mosquito-borne pathogens have pandemic potential. However, the rapid spread of insecticide resistance threatens our
Sandhya Manohar et al.
Molecular cell, 83(22), 4032-4046 (2023-11-18)
Cellular senescence refers to an irreversible state of cell-cycle arrest and plays important roles in aging and cancer biology. Because senescence is associated with increased cell size, we used reversible cell-cycle arrests combined with growth rate modulation to study how
Marton Tibor Kovacs et al.
Molecular cell, 83(20), 3659-3668 (2023-10-14)
The integrity of the nuclear envelope (NE) is essential for maintaining the structural stability of the nucleus. Rupture of the NE has been frequently observed in cancer cells, especially in the context of mechanical challenges, such as physical confinement and

Our team of scientists has experience in all areas of research including Life Science, Material Science, Chemical Synthesis, Chromatography, Analytical and many others.

Contact Technical Service